{"id":13625,"date":"2022-06-23T18:06:16","date_gmt":"2022-06-23T10:06:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/new.guduzh.org.cn\/?p=13625"},"modified":"2022-06-23T18:06:16","modified_gmt":"2022-06-23T10:06:16","slug":"%e8%bf%99%e9%87%8c%e6%b2%a1%e6%9c%89%e6%ac%ba%e9%aa%97%ef%bc%81dsm-5%e8%87%aa%e9%97%ad%e7%97%87%e8%af%8a%e6%96%ad%e6%a0%87%e5%87%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.guduzh.org.cn\/?p=13625","title":{"rendered":"\u8fd9\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u6b3a\u9a97\uff01DSM-5\u81ea\u95ed\u75c7\u8bca\u65ad\u6807\u51c6"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

2013\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\u534f\u4f1a\uff08American Psychiatric Association\uff09\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\u8bca\u65ad\u6807\u51c6\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684DSM\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\uff0cDSM-5\u3002\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u81ea\u95ed\u75c7\u8c31\u7cfb\u969c\u788d\uff08Autism Spectrum Disorder\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0ASD\uff09\u88ab\u5217\u4e3a\u795e\u7ecf\u53d1\u80b2\u969c\u788d\uff08Neurodevelopmental Disorders\uff09\u8fd9\u4e00\u5927\u7c7b\u522b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u5176\u8bca\u65ad\u6807\u51c6\u8f83DSM\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u7248\u672c\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53d7\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

DSM-5\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u8bca\u65ad\u81ea\u95ed\u75c7\u8c31\u7cfb\u969c\u788d\u9700\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ee5\u4e0bA\u81f3E\u7684\u4e94\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dA\u548cB\u9610\u660e\u4e86\u81ea\u95ed\u75c7\u8c31\u7cfb\u969c\u788d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u75c7\u72b6\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

A. <\/strong>\u5728\u591a\u79cd\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u5730\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u793e\u4f1a\u6c9f\u901a\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4ea4\u5f80\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u73b0\u5728\u6216\u8fc7\u53bb\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8868\u73b0\uff08\u6240\u4e3e\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u53ea\u662f\u793a\u8303\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u7a77\u4e3e\uff09\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. \u793e\u4ea4\u4e0e\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u6027\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u884c\u4e3a\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u4f60\u6765\u6211\u5f80\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u5230\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u5206\u4eab\u5174\u8da3\u7231\u597d\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u3001\u611f\u53d7\u504f\u5c11\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u65e0\u6cd5\u53d1\u8d77\u6216\u56de\u5e94\u793e\u4f1a\u4ea4\u5f80\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u793e\u4f1a\u4ea4\u5f80\u4e2d\u975e\u8a00\u8bed\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u975e\u8bed\u8a00\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e4b\u95f4\u7f3a\u4e4f\u534f\u8c03\uff0c\u5230\u773c\u795e\u4ea4\u6d41\u548c\u8eab\u4f53\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u624b\u52bf\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u5b8c\u5168\u7f3a\u4e4f\u9762\u90e8\u8868\u60c5\u548c\u975e\u8a00\u8bed\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.\u00a0\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u7ef4\u6301\u3001\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u573a\u5408\u8c03\u6574\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5230\u96be\u4ee5\u4e00\u8d77\u73a9\u5047\u60f3\u6027\u6e38\u620f\u3001\u96be\u4ee5\u4ea4\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u5bf9\u540c\u9f84\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

B.\u00a0\u5c40\u9650\u7684\u3001\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u5174\u8da3\u6216\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u73b0\u5728\u6216\u8fc7\u53bb\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u81f3\u5c11\u4e24\u9879\uff08\u6240\u4e3e\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u53ea\u662f\u793a\u8303\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u7a77\u4e3e\uff09\uff1a
<\/strong>1.\u00a0\u52a8\u4f5c\u3001\u5bf9\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u6216\u8bf4\u8bdd\u6709\u523b\u677f\u6216\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a\u523b\u677f\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u6392\u5217\u73a9\u5177\u6216\u662f\u7ffb\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4eff\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u7528\u8bcd\u7b49\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u575a\u6301\u540c\u6837\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u50f5\u5316\u5730\u9075\u5b88\u540c\u6837\u7684\u505a\u4e8b\u987a\u5e8f\u3001\u6216\u8005\u8bed\u8a00\u6216\u975e\u8bed\u8a00\u884c\u4e3a\u6709\u4eea\u5f0f\u5316\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u5c31\u9020\u6210\u6781\u5ea6\u96be\u53d7\u3001\u96be\u4ee5\u4ece\u505a\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u8fc7\u6e21\u5230\u505a\u53e6\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3001\u50f5\u5316\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u4eea\u5f0f\u5316\u7684\u6253\u62db\u547c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u9700\u8981\u6bcf\u5929\u8d70\u540c\u4e00\u6761\u8def\u6216\u5403\u540c\u6837\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. \u975e\u5e38\u5c40\u9650\u7684\u3001\u6267\u7740\u7684\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u4e14\u5176\u5f3a\u5ea6\u6216\u4e13\u6ce8\u5bf9\u8c61\u5f02\u4e4e\u5bfb\u5e38\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e0d\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u7269\u54c1\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u4f9d\u604b\u6216\u4e13\u6ce8\u3001\u8fc7\u5206\u5c40\u9650\u7684\u6216\u56fa\u6267\u7684\u5174\u8da3\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. \u5bf9\u611f\u5b98\u523a\u6fc0\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6216\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u4f4e\u3001\u6216\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u611f\u5b98\u523a\u6fc0\u6709\u4e0d\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u5174\u8da3\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a\u5bf9\u75bc\u75db\u6216\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0d\u654f\u611f\u3001\u6392\u65a5\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u6216\u8d28\u5730\u3001\u8fc7\u5ea6\u5730\u55c5\u6216\u89e6\u6478\u7269\u4f53\u3001\u5bf9\u5149\u4eae\u6216\u8fd0\u52a8\u6709\u89c6\u89c9\u4e0a\u7684\u75f4\u8ff7\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

C.\u00a0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u75c7\u72b6\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u5728\u53d1\u80b2\u65e9\u671f\u5c31\u6709\u663e\u793a\uff08\u4f46\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u76f4\u5230\u5176\u793e\u4ea4\u9700\u6c42\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u5176\u6709\u9650\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u65f6\u624d\u5b8c\u5168\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u540e\u671f\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u6240\u63a9\u76d6\uff09\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

D.\u00a0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u75c7\u72b6\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u3001\u804c\u4e1a\u3001\u6216\u76ee\u524d\u5176\u4ed6\u91cd\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u4e0a\u663e\u8457\u7684\u969c\u788d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

E. <\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u75c7\u72b6\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u667a\u529b\u53d1\u80b2\u7f3a\u9677\u6216\u6574\u4f53\u53d1\u80b2\u8fdf\u7f13\uff08<\/strong>globe developmental delay<\/strong>\uff09\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u667a\u529b\u7f3a\u9677\u548c\u81ea\u95ed\u75c7\u8c31\u7cfb\u969c\u788d\u75be\u75c5\u5e38\u5e38\u5e76\u53d1\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u5176\u793e\u4f1a\u4ea4\u6d41\u6c34\u5e73\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5176\u6574\u4f53\u53d1\u80b2\u6c34\u5e73\u65f6\uff0c\u624d\u540c\u65f6\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u81ea\u95ed\u75c7\u8c31\u7cfb\u969c\u788d\u548c\u667a\u529b\u7f3a\u9677\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bca\u65ad\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

DSM-5\u5bf9\u81ea\u95ed\u75c7\u8c31\u7cfb\u969c\u788d\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u660e\u786e\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u671f\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a\u201cDSM-5\u4e2d\uff0c\u81ea\u95ed\u75c7\u8c31\u7cfb\u969c\u788d\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5206\u7ea7\u7684\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9b4f\u4e3d\u840d\u3001\u9648\u857e<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6839\u636e<\/em>American Psychiatric Association Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fifth Edition (DSM-5) <\/em>\u7ffb\u8bd1<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13925,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[163],"class_list":{"0":"post-13625","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-101","8":"tag-163"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.guduzh.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13625","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.guduzh.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.guduzh.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.guduzh.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.guduzh.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13625"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.guduzh.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13625\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13632,"href":"http:\/\/www.guduzh.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13625\/revisions\/13632"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.guduzh.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13925"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.guduzh.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13625"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.guduzh.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=13625"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.guduzh.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=13625"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}