{"id":13617,"date":"2022-06-23T18:00:53","date_gmt":"2022-06-23T10:00:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/new.guduzh.org.cn\/?p=13617"},"modified":"2022-06-23T18:00:53","modified_gmt":"2022-06-23T10:00:53","slug":"%e4%b8%ba%e4%ba%86%e5%ad%a9%e5%ad%90%ef%bc%8c%e8%bf%9927%e7%a7%8d%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%e8%a6%81%e7%83%82%e7%86%9f%e4%ba%8e%e5%bf%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.guduzh.org.cn\/?p=13617","title":{"rendered":"\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd927\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u8981\u70c2\u719f\u4e8e\u5fc3"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u539f\u521b\u00a0May Institute\u00a0\u661f\u661f\u96e8<\/a>\u00a02017-02-20 22:15<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6536\u5f55\u4e8e\u5408\u96c6#\u81ea\u95ed\u75c7\u79d1\u666e128\u4e2a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u57282016\u5e74\u523a\u75db\u7740\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u661f\u513f\u7684\u4eb2\u4eba\u3001\u8001\u5e08\u3001\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2017\u5e74\uff0c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u56f4\u7ed5\u5728\u5bb6\u957f\u4eec\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u79cd\u7c7b\u591a\u5982\u725b\u6bdb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u6b21\u5411\u4f60\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u9879\u76ee\u6307\u5b9a\u768427\u79cd\u5bf9\u4e8e\u81ea\u95ed\u75c7\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u80cc\u719f\u5b83\u4eec\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

2005\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u95ed\u75c7\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08National Autism Center at May Institute\uff09\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u201d\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7cbe\u82f1\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3001\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u52a0\u5165\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff0c\u5bf9\u81ea\u95ed\u75c7\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\u6700\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u7b5b\u9009\u548c\u5faa\u8bc1\u5b9e\u9a8c\u30022009\u5e74\uff0c\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u5f97\u51fa\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u9488\u5bf9\u4e8e\u81ea\u95ed\u75c7\u513f\u7ae5\u548c\u5c11\u5e74\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\u6700\u5168\u9762\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2015\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u66f4\u65b0\u4e86\u9879\u76ee\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c62009\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e4b\u4e0a\u52a0\u5165\u4e8622\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u81ea\u95ed\u75c7\u6210\u4eba\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e4b\u524d\u4ece\u672a\u6709\u8fc7\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

2009\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u5982\u540c\u5f53\u4eca\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6df9\u6ca1\u5728\u5173\u4e8e\u81ea\u95ed\u75c7\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u6df7\u4e71\u548c\u7ecf\u5e38\u76f8\u4e92\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u201d\u9879\u76ee\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u51cf\u5c11\u7531\u6b64\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u8361\u548c\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4e3a\u6574\u4e2a\u81ea\u95ed\u75c7\u670d\u52a1\u884c\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u8bc1\u53ef\u67e5\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u6307\u5f15\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ee5\u53ca\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u9009\u62e9\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6587\u7ae0\u4fe1\u606f\u91cf\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u4e5f\u90fd\u662f\u4e9b\u4e13\u4e1a\u672f\u8bed\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bb6\u957f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6ca1\u65f6\u95f4\u5bf9\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bf7\u8bb0\u4f4f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u540d\u5b57<\/strong>\uff0c\u505a\u4e0d\u5230\u7cbe\u901a\u81f3\u5c11\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u88ab\u6b3a\u9a97\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u60a8\u662f\u60a8\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u9053\u9632\u7ebf\uff01<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u662f\u6559\u5e08\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd927\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bf7\u4e00\u5b9a\u7262\u8bb0\u5fc3\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4f7f\u4f60\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u5bb6\u957f\u7684\u671f\u8bb8\u65f6\u4e0d\u518d\u8ff7\u832b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u4eec\u4f9d\u7136\u8981\u91cd\u7533\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u591f\u6cbb\u6108\u81ea\u95ed\u75c7\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u4ece\u6559\u8005\u7684\u5b9d\u5178\u3001\u81ea\u95ed\u75c7\u4eba\u7684\u62d0\u68cd\uff0c\u8bf7\u4e0d\u8981\u5c06\u5e72\u9884\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8981\u5c06\u6709\u6548\u66f2\u89e3\u4e3a\u6cbb\u6108\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1<\/strong>\u3001\u5148\u884c\u5e72\u9884<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Antecedent-BasedIntervention<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Antecedent-based\u5e72\u9884(ABI)\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u5404\u79cd\u73af\u5883\/\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u4fee\u6539,\u8bd5\u56fe\u6539\u53d8\u6216\u5f71\u54cd\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 ABI\u901a\u5e38\u5b9e\u65bd\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u8bc4\u4f30\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bc6\u522b\u95ee\u9898\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u529f\u80fd,\u4ee5\u53ca\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u6210\u4e3a\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u52a0\u5f3a\u95ee\u9898\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u5df2\u786e\u5b9a,ABI\u4fee\u6539\u73af\u5883\u6216\u5b9e\u73b0\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u4e0d\u518d\u5f15\u8d77\u5e72\u6270\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ABI\u7b56\u7565\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5b9e\u8df5\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u6c9f\u901a\u8bad\u7ec3\u3001\u6d88\u9000\u6cd5\u3001\u548c\u5f3a\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e38\u89c1\u7684ABI\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1) \u4fee\u6539\u6559\u80b2\u6d3b\u52a8\u3001\u6750\u6599\u6216\u65e5\u7a0b(\u5982:\u7ed3\u5408\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5174\u8da3);<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2) \u5728\u51c6\u5907\u6559\u80b2\u6d3b\u52a8\/\u6750\u6599\u65f6\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u610f\u613f;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3) \u7ed9\u5b66\u751f\u4e3a\u5373\u5c06\u5230\u6765\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u505a\u597d\u51c6\u5907(\u5982\uff1a\u542f\u52a8\u4fe1\u53f7);<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4) \u53d8\u6362\u6559\u5b66\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u96be\u5ea6,\u6216\u987a\u5e8f\u3010\u5982\uff08\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\uff09\u53d8\u6362\u4f7f\u7528\u9ad8\u96be\u5ea6\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u4f4e\u96be\u5ea6\u8981\u6c42\u3011;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5) \u4e30\u5bcc\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u989d\u5916\u7684\u7ebf\u7d22\u6216\u989d\u5916\u7684\u6750\u6599(\u4f8b\u5982,\u89c6\u89c9\u7ebf\u7d22,\u63d0\u4f9b\u5176\u4ed6\u611f\u5b98\u523a\u6fc0);<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6) \u4fee\u6539\u63d0\u793a\u548c\u5f3a\u5316\u65f6\u95f4\u8868\u53ca\u6559\u6388\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08delivery\uff09\u3010\u5982\u3002\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e4b\u524d\u6539\u53d8\u5f3a\u5316\uff08\u884c\u4e3a\uff09\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3011\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6709\u6548\u6027\u7684\u8bc1\u636e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ABI\u768432\u4e2a\u5355\u6848\u4f8b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7814\u7a76\u7b26\u5408\u5faa\u8bc1\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e74\u9f84<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6839\u636e\u5faa\u8bc1\u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e72\u9884\u5bf9\u88ab\u8bca\u65ad\u4e3aASD \u7684\uff080-2\u5e74\uff09\u5e7c\u513f\u76f4\u5230\uff0819-22\u5c81\uff09\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u6709\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ABI\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u89e3\u51b3\u793e\u4ea4\uff0c\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u5165\u5b66\u51c6\u5907\uff08\u80fd\u529b\uff09\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u8fd0\u52a8\u548c\u9002\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

2<\/strong>\u3001\u8ba4\u77e5\u884c\u4e3a\u5e72\u9884<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cognitive Behavioral Intervention<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8ba4\u77e5\u884c\u4e3a\u5e72\u9884(CBI)\u8ba4\u4e3a\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u7531\u8ba4\u77e5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u8981\u68c0\u67e5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u60c5\u7eea,\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u6d88\u6781\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u548c\u60c5\u611f\u5728\u589e\u5f3a,\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\u7b56\u7565\u6765\u6539\u53d8\u4ed6\u4eec\u601d\u7ef4\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u4e8e\u7531\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u6216\u60c5\u611f\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u6124\u6012\u6216\u7126\u8651\uff09\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u884c\u4e3a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8ba4\u77e5\u884c\u4e3a\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\u901a\u5e38\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5b9e\u8df5\u5305\u62ec\u793e\u4f1a\u6545\u4e8b\u3001\u5f3a\u5316\u548c\u5bb6\u957f\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6709\u6548\u6027\u7684\u8bc1\u636e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CBI\u76843\u4e2a\u7ec4\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c1\u4e2a\u5355\u6848\u4f8b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7814\u7a76\u7b26\u5408\u5faa\u8bc1\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e74\u9f84<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6839\u636e\u5faa\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e72\u9884\u5bf9\u88ab\u8bca\u65ad\u4e3aASD \u7684\u4f4e\u9002\u9f84\u5b66\u751f\uff086-11\u5c81\uff09\u5230\u9ad8\u9002\u9f84\u5b66\u751f\uff0815-18\u5c81\uff09\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CBI\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u89e3\u51b3\u793e\u4ea4\uff0c\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0c\u9002\u5e94\uff0c\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

3<\/strong>\u3001\u5bf9\u95ee\u9898\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5f3a\u5316<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

DifferentialReinforcement of Alternative, Incompatible, or Other Behavior<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5bf9\u95ee\u9898\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5f3a\u5316\uff08DRA \/ I \/ O\uff09\u6559\u6388\u65b0\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u548c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e3a\u67d0\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u3010\u7279\u522b\u662f\u884c\u4e3a\u5f71\u54cd\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5065\u5eb7\u7b49\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53d1\u813e\u6c14\uff0c\u4fb5\u7565\uff0c\u81ea\u6211\u4f24\u5bb3\uff0c\u523b\u677f\u884c\u4e3a\uff09\u3011\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u6216\u6d88\u5931\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u79ef\u6781\u7684\/\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u4e0d\u826f\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u533a\u522b\u5f3a\u5316\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u88ab\u52a0\u5f3a,\u800c\u4e0d\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u533a\u522b\u5f3a\u5316\u7ecf\u5e38\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4ee5\u8bc1\u636e\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5982\u7ed9\u5b66\u751f\u6559\u6388\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u6216\u8005\u4e0e\u95ee\u9898\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u95ee\u9898\u884c\u4e3a\u3002(\u5177\u4f53)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5411\u5b66\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f3a\u5316\u7684\u6761\u4ef6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1) \u5b66\u751f\u8fdb\u884c\u67d0\u79cd\u9664\u4e0d\u5408\u9002\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6070\u5f53\u884c\u4e3a(DRA);<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2) \u5b66\u751f\u6b63\u5728\u8868\u73b0\u4e0d\u6070\u5f53\u884c\u4e3a\u65f6\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u7684\u884c\u4e3a(DRI),<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3) \u5b66\u751f\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u5e72\u6270\u884c\u4e3a(DRO)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u6807\u9898<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6709\u6548\u6027\u7684\u8bc1\u636e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

DRA \/ I \/ O\u768426\u4e2a\u5355\u6848\u4f8b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7814\u7a76\u7b26\u5408\u5faa\u8bc1\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e74\u9f84<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6839\u636e\u5faa\u8bc1\u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e72\u9884\u5bf9\u5b66\u9f84\u524d\u513f\u7ae5\uff083-5\u5c81\uff09\u5230\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\uff0819-22\u5c81\uff09ASD\u4eba\u7fa4\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

DRA \/ I \/ O\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u7528\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u793e\u4ea4\uff0c\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u5165\u5b66\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\uff08academic\uff09\uff0c\u8fd0\u52a8\u548c\u9002\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

4<\/strong>\u3001\u56de\u5408\u6559\u5b66<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Discrete Trial Teaching<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56de\u5408\u6559\u5b66\uff08DTT \uff09\u662f\u4e00\u5bf9\u4e00\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6280\u80fd\u6559\u5b66\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8ba1\u5212\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u63a7\u6027\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u3002\u56de\u5408\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u662f\uff1a\u6709\u660e\u786e\u5f00\u59cb\u548c\u7ed3\u675f\u7684\u91cd\u590d\u3001\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56de\u5408\u6559\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\uff08\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\uff09\u524d\u7167\u548c\u7ed3\u679c\u90fd\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u3002\u5f53\u8bad\u7ec3\u8005\u5f00\u59cb\u7ed9\u4e88\u660e\u786e\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u6216\u523a\u6fc0\u5e76\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u884c\u4e3a\u65f6\uff0c\u63a2\u6d4b\u6559\u5b66\u4fbf\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u3002\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u9f13\u52b1\u548c\u7269\u8d28\u5956\u52b1\u5e38\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u5f3a\u5316\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u6280\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6559\u5b66\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u6559\u5e08\/\u8bad\u7ec3\u8005\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8d77\u521d\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u8fdb\u6b65\u7a0b\u5ea6\u548c\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u4e60\u5f97\u548c\u7ef4\u6301\uff0c\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u6cdb\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56de\u5408\u6559\u5b66\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u4efb\u52a1\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u5ef6\u8fdf\u548c\u5f3a\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6709\u6548\u6027\u7684\u8bc1\u636e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56de\u5408\u6559\u5b66\u5728\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u670913\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u4e2a\u6848\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e74\u9f84<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u8bc1\u5b9e\u5bf9\u5b66\u9f84\u524d\uff083-5\u5c81\uff09\u5230\u666e\u901a\u5c0f\u5b66\uff086-11\u5c81\uff09\u7684\u5b64\u72ec\u75c7\u8c31\u7cfb\u969c\u788d\u513f\u7ae5\u6709\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56de\u5408\u6559\u5b66\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\uff0c\u4ea4\u5f80\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u548c\u804c\u4e1a\u6280\u80fd\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e0a\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

5<\/strong>\u3001\u8fd0\u52a8\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Exercise<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd0\u52a8\u6cd5(ECE)\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7b56\u7565,\u5373\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u4f53\u529b\u6d3b\u52a8\u51cf\u5c11\u95ee\u9898\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u589e\u52a0\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u884c\u4e3a,\u540c\u65f6\u589e\u52a0\u4f53\u80fd\u548c\u8fd0\u52a8\u6280\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53c2\u52a0ECE\u65f6\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u89c4\u5f8b\u6027\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u56fa\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u4f53\u80b2\u6d3b\u52a8<\/strong>\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

ECE\u901a\u5e38\u5f00\u59cb\u5148\u70ed\u8eab\u7ec3\u4e60\uff0c\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\u6709\u8212\u7f13\u6d3b\u52a8\u5e76\u4e14\u4f1a\u5305\u62ec\u6709\u6c27\u8fd0\u52a8(\u4f8b\u5982\u6162\u8dd1\u3001\u8e66\u8df3\u3001\u6e38\u6cf3),\u529b\u91cf\u8bad\u7ec3,\/\u6216\u62c9\u4f38,\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5ba4\u5185,\u5ba4\u5916,\u6216\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e38\u6cf3\u6c60\u7684\u6c34\u4e0a\u8fd0\u52a8\u9879\u76ee\u3002ECE\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0e\u63d0\u793a,\u5f3a\u5316,\u89c6\u89c9\u63d0\u793a\u4e00\u8d77\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6709\u6548\u6027\u7684\u8bc1\u636e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ECE3\u7ec4\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c3\u4e2a\u4e2a\u6848\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7814\u7a76\u7b26\u5408\u5faa\u8bc1\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e74\u9f84<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6839\u636e\u5faa\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76,\u8fd9\u5bf9\u5b66\u9f84\u524d\u513f\u7ae5(3 \u2013 5\u5c81)\u53ca\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f(12 \u2013 14\u5c81)ASD\u4eba\u7fa4\u5e72\u9884\u5747\u6709\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ECE\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9\u884c\u4e3a,\u5165\u5b66\u51c6\u5907,\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u8fd0\u52a8\u6280\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

6<\/strong>\u3001Extinction<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6d88\u9000\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6d88\u9000\u6cd5\u662f\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u884c\u4e3a\u5206\u6790\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b69\u5b50\u51cf\u5c11\u6216\u8005\u6d88\u9664\u4e0d\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u884c\u4e3a<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6d88\u9000\u6cd5\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u57fa\u4e8e\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u8bc6\u522b\u884c\u4e3a\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u80fd\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8be5\u884c\u4e3a\u5f3a\u5316\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5f53\u79fb\u9664\u4e86\u5f3a\u5316\u4e0d\u6070\u5f53\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u4e0d\u6070\u5f53\u884c\u4e3a\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u3002\u5728\u76ee\u6807\u884c\u4e3a\u5b8c\u5168\u6d88\u9000\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u662f\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u77ed\u671f\u7684\u7a81\u7136\u589e\u52a0\uff08\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5c\u201c\u6d88\u9000\u524d\u7206\u53d1\u201d\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u884c\u4e3a\u6d88\u9000\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u5355\u72ec\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4e0e\u6d88\u9000\u6cd5\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u5f3a\u5316\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u884c\u4e3a\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6709\u6548\u6027\u7684\u8bc1\u636e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u670911\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u4e2a\u6848\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e74\u9f84<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u8be5\u5e72\u9884\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u5b66\u9f84\u524d\uff083-5\u5c81\uff09\u81f3\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\uff0815-18\u5c81\uff09\u7684\u5b64\u72ec\u75c7\u8c31\u7cfb\u969c\u788d\u513f\u7ae5\u90fd\u6709\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6d88\u9000\u6cd5\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u51c6\u5907\u548c\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u6280\u5de7\u65b9\u9762\u8d77\u5230\u6709\u6548\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

7\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u8bc4\u4f30<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Functional Behavior Assessment<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u8bc4\u4f30\uff08FBA\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u786e\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u529f\u80fd\u6216\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5236\u5b9a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002FBA\u5305\u62ec\u63cf\u8ff0\u95ee\u9898\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u4e8b\u524d\u548c\u4e8b\u540e\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u884c\u4e3a\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u548c\u5bf9\u5047\u8bbe\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6536\u96c6\u662fFBA\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cc\u9762\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002FBA\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u8bc6\u522b\u5404\u79cd\u95ee\u9898\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5982\u81ea\u4f24\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4fb5\u72af\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u6216\u7834\u574f\u6027\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u6267\u884c\u4e4b\u540e\u8ddf\u968f\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e00\u4e2a\u884c\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7597\u7597\u7a0b\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6709\u6548\u6027\u7684\u8bc1\u636e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

FBA10\u5355\u6848\u4f8b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7814\u7a76\u7b26\u5408\u5faa\u8bc1\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e74\u9f84<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u5faa\u8bc1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u4ece0-2\u5c81\u7684ASD\u513f\u7ae5\u523019-22\u5c81\u7684ASD\u6210\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

FBA\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5c31\u5b66\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u548c\u9002\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

8<\/strong>\u3001Functional Communication Training<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u6c9f\u901a\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bf4\u660e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u6c9f\u901a\u8bad\u7ec3\uff08FCT\uff09\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u7528\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u6765\u66ff\u4ee3\u4e0d\u9002\u5f53\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u6c9f\u901a\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002FCT\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u4f7f\u7528FBA\u8bc6\u522b\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6559\u5bfcASD\u8fd0\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u540c\u529f\u80fd\u4f46\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002FCT\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u533a\u522b\u6027\u5f3a\u5316\uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\u4e2a\u4f53\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4e0e\u539f\u95ee\u9898\u884c\u4e3a\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u5f3a\u5316\u6548\u679c\u7684\u6070\u5f53\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u800c\u9488\u5bf9\u95ee\u9898\u884c\u4e3a\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u6d88\u9000\u6cd5\u3002FCT\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5728\u4e8e\u66ff\u4ee3\u6027\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53d1\u97f3\uff0c\u4e66\u5199\uff0c\u56fe\u7247\u6c9f\u901a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09\u3002FCT\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u533a\u522b\u6027\u5f3a\u5316\u548c\u6d88\u9000\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6709\u6548\u6027\u7684\u8bc1\u636e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

FCT\u7b26\u5408\u5faa\u8bc1\u6807\u51c612\u4e2a\u5355\u6848\u4f8b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7814\u7a76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e74\u9f84<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u5faa\u8bc1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u4ece3-5\u5c81\u523015-18\u5c81\u7684ASD\u4eba\u7fa4\u90fd\u6709\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

FCT\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u6709\u6548\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u793e\u4ea4\uff0c\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u5c31\u5b66\uff0c\u548c\u9002\u5e94\u80fd\u529b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

9<\/strong>\u3001Modeling<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u793a\u8303<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u793a\u8303\uff08MD\uff09\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5411\u5b66\u751f\u793a\u8303\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u6765\u5f15\u5bfc\u4ed6\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u4eff\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u793a\u8303\u901a\u5e38\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u4e00\u8d77\u51fa\u73b0\u5982\u63d0\u793a\u548c\u5f3a\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6709\u6548\u6027\u7684\u8bc1\u636e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

MD\u7b26\u5408\u5faa\u8bc1\u6807\u51c6\u76841\u7ec4\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c4\u4e2a\u5355\u6848\u4f8b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e74\u9f84<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u5faa\u8bc1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u4ece0-2\u5c81\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u523019-22\u5c81\u7684\u6210\u4eba\u81ea\u95ed\u75c7\u90fd\u6709\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

MD\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u6709\u6548\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u793e\u4ea4\uff0c\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u5c31\u5b66\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u548c\u804c\u4e1a\u6280\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

10<\/strong>\u3001Naturalistic Intervention<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u81ea\u7136\u5f0f\u6559\u5b66<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u81ea\u7136\u5f0f\u5e72\u9884(NI)\u662f\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5305\u62ec\u73af\u5883\uff08\u56e0\u7d20\uff09\u7684\u5b89\u6392,\u793e\u4ea4\u6280\u672f,\u4ee5\u53ca\u57fa\u4e8e\u5e94\u7528\u884c\u4e3a\u5206\u6790\u7684\u539f\u5219\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u96c6\u5408\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9e\u8df5\u65e8\u5728\u57fa\u4e8e\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6784\u5efa\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u3001\u6709\u5f3a\u5316\u6548\u679c\u5e76\u4e14\u9002\u65f6\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u7279\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u81ea\u7136\u5f0f\u5e72\u9884\u901a\u5e38\u5b66\u751f\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u5178\u578b\u73af\u5883\u6216\u65e5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6709\u6548\u6027\u7684\u8bc1\u636e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u81ea\u7136\u5f0f\u6559\u5b66\u7b26\u5408\u5faa\u8bc1\u6807\u51c6\u768410\u4e2a\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7814\u7a76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e74\u9f84<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6839\u636e\u5faa\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e72\u9884\u662f\u5bf9\u5e7c\u513f\uff080\u20142\uff09\u5230\u5c0f\u5b66\u5e74\u9f84\uff086\u201411\uff09\u7684ASD\u4eba\u7fa4\u6709\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u7136\u5f0f\u6559\u5b66\u6709\u6548\u89e3\u51b3\u793e\u4ea4\u3001\u6c9f\u901a\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u5171\u540c\u5173\u6ce8\u3001\u6e38\u620f\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u6280\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

11<\/strong>\u3001Parent-Implemented Intervention<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5bb6\u957f\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u5e72\u9884<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5bb6\u957f\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u5e72\u9884\uff08PII\uff09\u4e2d\u7236\u6bcd\u8d1f\u8d23\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u6216\u5168\u90e8\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u7236\u6bcd\u7531\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u4e00\u5bf9\u4e00\u6216\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u6216\u793e\u533a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u8fdb\u884c\u57f9\u8bad\u3002\u57f9\u8bad\u5bb6\u957f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5404\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u6559\u5b66\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u6a21\u62df\uff0c\u6559\u7ec3\uff0c\u6216\u7ee9\u6548\u53cd\u9988\u3002\u5bb6\u957f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u6559\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u65b0\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u6c9f\u901a\u3001\u6e38\u620f\u3001\u81ea\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u5e72\u6270\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u7236\u6bcd\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u5b9e\u65bd\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6216\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6709\u6548\u6027\u7684\u8bc1\u636e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5bb6\u957f\u5e72\u9884\u6559\u5b66\u7b26\u5408\u5faa\u8bc1\u6807\u51c68\u7ec4\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c12\u4e2a\u6848\u4f8b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e74\u9f84<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6839\u636e\u5faa\u8bc1\u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e72\u9884\u5bf9\u5e7c\u513f\uff080-2\uff09\u5230\u5c0f\u5b66\u9002\u9f84\u5b66\u751f\uff086-11\u5c81\uff09\u7684ASD\u4eba\u7fa4\u6709\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u6709\u6548\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u793e\u4ea4\uff0c\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0c\u5165\u5b66\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u9002\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

12<\/strong>\u3001Peer-Mediated Instruction and Intervention<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u540c\u4faa\u4ecb\u5bfc\u6559\u5b66<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u540c\u4faa\u4ecb\u5bfc\u6559\u5b66\uff08PMII\uff09\u662f\u7528\u6765\u6559\u53d1\u80b2\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u4e0e\u540c\u9f84\u7684\u81ea\u95ed\u75c7\u4eba\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u81ea\u95ed\u75c7\u4eba\u83b7\u5f97\u65b0\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u6c9f\u901a\u3001\u793e\u4ea4\u6280\u5de7\u5e76\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u589e\u52a0\u793e\u4ea4\u673a\u4f1a<\/strong>\u3002\u901a\u8fc7PMII\uff0c\u81ea\u95ed\u75c7\u4eba\u7684\u540c\u4faa\u4f1a\u88ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u6559\u6388\u5728\u8001\u5e08\u4e3b\u5bfc\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5b66\u751f\u4e3b\u52a8\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u4e0e\u548c\u5b66\u751f\uff08\u81ea\u95ed\u75c7\u4eba\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u793e\u4ea4\u4e92\u52a8\u3002\u5728\u6709\u540c\u4f34\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u5b66\u4e60\u5c0f\u7ec4\u4e2d\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u95ed\u75c7\u4eba\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u540c\u4faa\u3002\u540c\u4faa\u4ecb\u5bfc\u662f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u573a\u666f\u8fc7\u6e21\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u7528\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6709\u6548\u6027\u7684\u8bc1\u636e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

15\u4e2a\u5355\u4f8b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7814\u7a76\u7b26\u5408\u5faa\u8bc1\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e74\u9f84<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6839\u636e\u5faa\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e72\u9884\u5bf9\u5b66\u9f84\u524d\u513f\u7ae5\uff083-5\u5c81\uff09\u5bf9\u521d\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\uff0815-18\u5c81\uff09\u7684ASD\u4eba\u7fa4\u6709\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u6709\u6548\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u793e\u4ea4\uff0c\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u5165\u5b66\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u6280\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

13<\/strong>\u3001Picture Exchange Communication System<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56fe\u7247\u4ea4\u6362\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56fe\u7247\u4ea4\u6362\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08PECS\uff09\u662f\u7528\u6765\u6559\u4f1a\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u6c9f\u901a\u3002\u4f7f\u7528PECS\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u6700\u521d\u9700\u8981\u5b66\u4f1a\u9012\u51fa\u4e00\u5f20\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u7269\u54c1\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u7ed9\u6c9f\u901a\u5bf9\u8c61\u6765\u6362\u53d6\u7269\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56fe\u7247\u6c9f\u901a\u4e00\u5171\u9700\u8981\u516d\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u53d1\u8d77\u6c9f\u901a   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

2\u3001\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u6bb5\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u4ea4\u6362    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

3\u3001\u56fe\u7247\u5206\u8fa8      <\/p>\n\n\n\n

4\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u53e5\u5b50<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5\u3001\u56de\u5e94\u8bf7\u6c42  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

6\u3001\u8bc4\u8bba<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6709\u6548\u6027\u7684\u8bc1\u636e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56fe\u7247\u4ea4\u6362\u7cfb\u7edf\u67092\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7ec4\u548c4\u4e2a\u5355\u72ec\u4e2a\u6848\u7814\u7a76\u7b26\u5408\u4ee5\u5b9e\u8bc1\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e74\u9f84<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6839\u636e\u4ee5\u5b9e\u8bc1\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e72\u9884\u5bf9\u4ece3-5\u5c81\u5b66\u9f84\u513f\u7ae5\u523012-14\u5c81\u7684\u81ea\u95ed\u75c7\u5b66\u751f\u6709\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56fe\u7247\u6c9f\u901a\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u88ab\u6709\u6548\u5730\u63d0\u5347\u5728\u4ea4\u5f80\uff0c\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u5173\u6ce8\u6280\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

14<\/strong>\u3001Pivotal Response Training<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5173\u952e\u53cd\u5e94\u8bad\u7ec3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5173\u952e\u53cd\u5e94\u8bad\u7ec3(PRT)\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u7136\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u884c\u4e3a\u5206\u6790(ABA)\u7684\u539f\u5219\u57fa\u7840\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u6765\u6559\u6388\u81ea\u95ed\u75c7\u8c31\u7cfb(ASD)\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u3002PRT<\/strong>\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5b66\u751f\u4e3b\u52a8\u6027\u548c\u5174\u8da3\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u63d0\u5347\u6c9f\u901a\u80fd\u529b,\u8bed\u8a00,\u6e38\u620f\u6280\u80fd\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u884c\u4e3a\u65b9\u9762\u7279\u522b\u6709\u6548<\/strong>\u3002PRT\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u5f3a\u5173\u952e\u5b66\u4e60\u56e0\u7d20\uff08\u4f8b\uff1a\u52a8\u673a\u3001\u5e94\u5bf9\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u793e\u4ea4\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u63d0\u5347\uff09\u5f00\u53d1\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\u548c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5e72\u9884,\u3002\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a,\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u80fd\u662f\u5173\u952e\u7684,\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u81ea\u95ed\u75c7\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u57df\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f20\u64ad\u8fd0\u7528\u53ca\u63d0\u5347\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6280\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u9009\u62e9,\u5bf9\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7684\u5f3a\u5316,\u7ef4\u6301\u548c\u914d\u5408\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52a1, \u5f53\u9002\u5f53\u884c\u4e3a\u51fa\u73b0\u65f6\u5956\u52b1\u76f4\u63a5\/\u81ea\u7136\u5f3a\u5316\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6709\u6548\u6027\u7684\u8bc1\u636e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

PRT\u67091\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7ec4\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7814\u7a76\u548c7\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u4e2a\u6848\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u4ee5\u5b9e\u8bc1\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e74\u9f84<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u8bc1\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6b64\u5e72\u9884\u65b9\u6cd5\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u9002\u5408\u5a74\u5e7c\u513f\uff080-2\u5c81\uff09\u81f3\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\uff0812-14\u5c81\uff09\u7684\u81ea\u95ed\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

PRT\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u793e\u4ea4\uff0c\u6c9f\u901a\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u5173\u6ce8\u548c\u6e38\u620f\u6280\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

15<\/strong>\u3001Prompting<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8f85\u52a9<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8f85\u52a9\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6307\u7ed9\u4ece\u4e8b\u67d0\u5177\u4f53\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5b66\u751f\u901a\u8fc7\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u624b\u52bf\uff0c\u6216\u8eab\u4f53\u8f85\u52a9\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u83b7\u5f97\u6216\u4ece\u4e8b\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u6280\u80fd\u3002\u8f85\u52a9\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u6216\u540c\u4faa\u7ed9\u4e88\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u6280\u80fd\u524d\u6216\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7ecf\u5e38\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u57fa\u4e8e\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u65f6\u95f4\u5ef6\u8fdf\u548c\u5f3a\u5316\u6216\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u5e72\u9884\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5982\u5173\u952e\u53cd\u5e94\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u56de\u5408\u5f0f\u6559\u5b66\uff0c\u89c6\u9891\u793a\u8303\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8f85\u52a9\u7a0b\u5e8f\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u57fa\u4e8e\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u624b\u6bb5\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6709\u6548\u6027\u7684\u8bc1\u636e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8f85\u52a9\u662f 1\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7ec4\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c32\u4e2a\u6848\u4f8b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7814\u7a76\u7b26\u5408\u4ee5\u5b9e\u8bc1\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e74\u9f84<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6839\u636e\u4ee5\u5b9e\u8bc1\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e72\u9884\u5bf9\u4ece\u5e7c\u513f\uff080-2\u5c81\uff09\u5230\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\uff0819-20\uff09\u7684\u81ea\u95ed\u75c7\u8c31\u7cfb\u969c\u788d\u4eba\u7fa4\u6709\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8f85\u52a9\u5e38\u5e38\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u793e\u4ea4\uff0c\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u9002\u5e94\u529b\u548c\u804c\u4e1a\u6280\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

16<\/strong>\u3001Reinforcement<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f3a\u5316<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f3a\u5316\uff08R+\uff09\u662f\u7528\u6765\u4f20\u6388\u65b0\u6280\u80fd\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u884c\u4e3a\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f3a\u5316\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5b66\u751f\u884c\u4e3a\/\u4f7f\u7528\u6280\u80fd\u548c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u540e\u679c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u540e\u679c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5b66\u751f\u6267\u884c\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\/\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u65f6\u6709\u5f3a\u5316\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f3a\u5316\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u6b63\u5f3a\u5316\u6216\u8d1f\u5f3a\u5316\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b63\u5f3a\u5316\u662f\u5b66\u751f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u76ee\u6807\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u6280\u80fd\u4e4b\u540e\u7ed9\u4e88\u5f3a\u5316\u7269\uff08\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u662f\u6709\u5f62\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u98df\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u4ee5\u6d3b\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff09\u3002\u6b63\u5f3a\u5316\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u7684\u4ee3\u5e01\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee3\u5e01\u6cd5\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u8fdb\u884c\u76ee\u6807\u884c\u4e3a\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee3\u5e01\u5956\u52b1\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ee3\u5e01\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u4ea4\u6362\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u6216\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u6765\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u751f\u8fdb\u884c\u76ee\u6807\u884c\u4e3a\/\u6280\u5de7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8d1f\u5f3a\u5316\u662f\u5b66\u751f\u8fdb\u884c\u76ee\u6807\u884c\u4e3a\u540e\u9664\u53bb\u5b66\u751f\u4e0d\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff08\u5982\u5728\u6570\u5b66\u8bfe\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u4f11\u606f\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f3a\u5316\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u7840\u6027\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u57fa\u7840\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5b83\u51e0\u4e4e\u603b\u662f\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4ee5\u8bc1\u636e\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u65b9\u6cd5\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u53cd\u5e94\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u79bb\u6563\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6559\u5b66\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u6c9f\u901a\u57f9\u8bad\uff09<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6709\u6548\u6027\u7684\u8bc1\u636e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee543\u4e2a\u5355\u6848\u4f8b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7814\u7a76\u7b26\u5408\u5faa\u8bc1\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e74\u9f84<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6839\u636e\u5faa\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e72\u9884\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5e7c\u513f\uff080-2\u5c81\uff09\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\uff0819-22\u5c81\uff09\u7684ASD\u4eba\u7fa4\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u793e\u4ea4\uff0c\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0c\u5165\u5b66\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u9002\u5e94\uff0c\u548c\u804c\u4e1a\u6280\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

17<\/strong>\u3001Response Interruption\/Redirection<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u65ad\/\u8f6c\u79fb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u65ad\/\u8f6c\u79fb\u6cd5\uff08RIR\uff09\u4f7f\u7528\u63d0\u793a\u3001\u8bc4\u8bba\u6216\u8005\u5176\u4ed6\u5e72\u6270\u7269,\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u4ece\u5e72\u6270\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u672c\u8eab\u4e0a\u8f6c\u79fb\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f7f\u5f97\u884c\u4e3a\u5f97\u5230\u51cf\u5c11\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u8bf4\uff0cRIR\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u7684\u884c\u4e3a,\u5178\u578b\u6027\u884c\u4e3a,\u548c\u81ea\u4f24\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u3002RIR\u7ecf\u5e38\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u8bc4\u4f30(FBA)\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u5e72\u6270\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4e4b\u540e\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

RIR<\/strong>\u5bf9\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u5e72\u6270\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u7279\u522b\u6709\u7528\u7684<\/strong>,\u6b64\u7c7b\u884c\u4e3a\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b,\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d,\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u4e3a\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u662f\u60f3\u5f97\u5230\u5173\u6ce8\u6216\u9003\u907f\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd,\u4ed6\u4eec\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u611f\u5b98\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5f97\u5230\u4fdd\u6301\u5e76\u4e14\u5f80\u5f80\u7279\u522b\u96be\u5e72\u9884\u3002RIR\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u56e0\u4e3a\u611f\u5b98\u539f\u56e0\u5f97\u5230\u4fdd\u6301\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u7279\u522b\u6709\u6548,\u56e0\u4e3a\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u4ece\u5e72\u6270\u884c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u4e2d\u65ad\uff0c\u8f6c\u800c\u8fd0\u7528\u66f4\u5408\u9002\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6709\u6548\u6027\u7684\u8bc1\u636e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

RIR\u670910\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u4e2a\u6848\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u4ee5\u5b9e\u8bc1\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e74\u9f84<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u8bc1\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6b64\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bc1\u660e\u9002\u5408\u5b66\u9f84\u524d\uff083-5\u5c81\uff09\u81f3\u9752\u5e74\uff0819-22\u5c81\uff09\u7684\u81ea\u95ed\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

RIR\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u793e\u4ea4\uff0c\u6c9f\u901a\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u5165\u5b66\u51c6\u5907\u548c\u9002\u5e94\u6280\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

18<\/strong>\u3001Scripting<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u811a\u672c\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u811a\u672c\u6cd5(SC)\u6d89\u53ca\u5411\u5b66\u751f\u5c55\u793a\u5173\u4e8e\u67d0\u79cd\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u6216\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u53e3\u5934\u6216\u4e66\u9762\u63cf\u8ff0,\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u8303\u4f8b\u3002SC<\/strong>\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u7406\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u9884\u671f\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ed6\u4eec\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u80fd\u529b<\/strong>\u3002SC\u8981\u6c42\u4e00\u79cd\u6280\u80fd\u5728\u8fd0\u7528\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u666f\u4e2d\u4e4b\u524d\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u53cd\u590d\u7ec3\u4e60\u3002\u5f53\u5b66\u751f\u80fd\u591f\u628a\u811a\u672c\u5f88\u6210\u529f\u5730\u8fd0\u7528\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u666f\u4e2d\u4e4b\u540e,\u811a\u672c\u5e94\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7684\u6d88\u9000\u3002\u811a\u672c\u6cd5\u7ecf\u5e38\u4e0e\u6a21\u5f0f\u6cd5\u3001\u8f85\u52a9\u548c\u5f3a\u5316\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6709\u6548\u6027\u7684\u8bc1\u636e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SC\u67091\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7ec4\u548c8\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u4e2a\u6848\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u4ee5\u5b9e\u8bc1\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e74\u9f84<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u8bc1\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6b64\u5e72\u9884\u65b9\u6cd5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5b66\u9f84\u524d\uff083-5\u5c81\uff09\u81f3\u9ad8\u4e2d\u9636\u6bb5\uff0815-18\u5c81\uff09\u7684\u81ea\u95ed\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SC\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u793e\u4ea4\uff0c\u6c9f\u901a\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0c\u5165\u5b66\u51c6\u5907\u548c\u804c\u4e1a\u6280\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

19<\/strong>\u3001Self-Management<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u81ea\u6211\u7ba1\u7406\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u81ea\u6211\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u6559\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4f1a\u72ec\u7acb\u7ba1\u7406\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5e72\u9884\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u81ea\u6211\u7ba1\u7406\u5305\u62ec\u6559\u5b66\u751f\u533a\u522b\u9002\u5f53\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u4e0d\u9002\u5f53\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u8bb0\u5f55\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5e76\u5f3a\u5316\u81ea\u5df1\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u884c\u4e3a<\/strong>\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b66\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u6700\u521d\u9700\u8981\u6210\u4eba\u652f\u6301\u4ee5\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u8bb0\u5f55\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u63d0\u4f9b\u81ea\u6211\u5f3a\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u652f\u6301\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u9010\u6e10\u6d88\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u81ea\u6211\u7ba1\u7406\u6cd5\u5e38\u5e38\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4ee5\u5b9e\u8bc1\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8054\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u793a\u8303\u3001\u89c6\u9891\u793a\u8303\u3001\u89c6\u89c9\u652f\u6301\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6709\u6548\u6027\u7684\u8bc1\u636e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u81ea\u6211\u7ba1\u7406\u670910\u4e2a\u5355\u72ec\u4e2a\u6848\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u7b26\u5408\u4ee5\u5b9e\u8bc1\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e74\u9f84<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u8bc1\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bc1\u660e\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e72\u9884\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf93-5\u5c81\u7684\u81ea\u95ed\u75c7\u5b66\u9f84\u524d\u513f\u7ae5\u523019-22\u5c81\u7684\u81ea\u95ed\u75c7\u5e74\u9752\u4eba\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u81ea\u6211\u7ba1\u7406\u80fd\u88ab\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u4ea4\u5f80\u3001\u6c9f\u901a\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u6e38\u620f\u3001\u5165\u5b66\u51c6\u5907\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u53ca\u804c\u4e1a\u6280\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

20<\/strong>\u3001Social Narratives<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u793e\u4f1a\u6545\u4e8b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u793e\u4f1a\u6545\u4e8b\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u8fc7\u63cf\u8ff0\u793e\u4ea4\u60c5\u666f\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u7a81\u51fa\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7ebf\u7d22\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u9002\u5f53\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u793e\u4f1a\u6545\u4e8b\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b66\u751f\u9002\u5e94\u65e5\u7a0b\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4e00\u4e2a\u60c5\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u3001\u7269\u7406\u7ebf\u7d22\u8c03\u6574\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6559\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u6280\u80fd\u6216\u884c\u4e3a<\/strong>\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u6545\u4e8b\u662f\u6839\u636e\u5b66\u751f\u9700\u8981\u4e2a\u522b\u5316\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5f88\u77ed\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5305\u62ec\u56fe\u7247\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u89c6\u89c9\u8f85\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u793e\u4f1a\u6545\u4e8b\u5e38\u5e38\u4ece\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\u6765\u4e66\u5199\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u53e5\u5b50\u63cf\u8ff0\u60c5\u666f\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u5b66\u751f\u9002\u5f53\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5e76\u63cf\u8ff0\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u666f\u4e0b\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u548c\u611f\u53d7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6709\u6548\u6027\u7684\u8bc1\u636e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u793e\u4f1a\u6545\u4e8b\u670917\u4e2a\u5355\u72ec\u4e2a\u6848\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7814\u7a76\u7b26\u5408\u4ee5\u5b9e\u8bc1\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e74\u9f84<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u8bc1\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bc1\u660e\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e72\u9884\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf93-5\u5c81\u7684\u5b66\u9f84\u524d\u513f\u7ae5\u523015-18\u5c81\u4e0a\u9ad8\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u95ed\u75c7\u5b66\u751f\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u793e\u4f1a\u6545\u4e8b\u80fd\u88ab\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ea4\u5f80\u3001\u6c9f\u901a\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u5171\u540c\u5173\u6ce8\u3001\u6e38\u620f\u3001\u5165\u5b66\u51c6\u5907\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u9002\u5e94\u6280\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

21<\/strong>\u3001Social Skills Training<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u793e\u4ea4\u6280\u80fd\u8bad\u7ec3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u793e\u4ea4\u6280\u80fd\u57f9\u8bad\u5305\u62ec\u56e2\u4f53\u6216\u4e2a\u4eba\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u6559\u5b66\u751f\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u540c\u9f84\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u4e92\u52a8<\/strong>\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u793e\u4ea4\u6280\u80fd\u57f9\u8bad\u5305\u62ec\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u6559\u5b66\u3001\u89d2\u8272\u626e\u6f14\u6216\u5b9e\u8df5\u6307\u5bfc\u548c\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b66\u751f\u638c\u63e1\u6c9f\u901a\u3001\u6e38\u620f\u6216\u793e\u4ea4\u6280\u80fd\u5e76\u53bb\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e0e\u540c\u9f84\u4eba\u79ef\u6781\u4e92\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6709\u6548\u6027\u7684\u8bc1\u636e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u793e\u4ea4\u6280\u80fd\u57f9\u8bad\u67097\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7ec4\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c8\u4e2a\u5355\u72ec\u4e2a\u6848\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7814\u7a76\u7b26\u5408\u4ee5\u5b9e\u8bc1\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e74\u9f84<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u8bc1\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bc1\u660e\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e72\u9884\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf90-2\u5c81\u5b66\u6b65\u7684\u5a74\u5e7c\u513f\u523019-22\u5c81\u81ea\u95ed\u75c7\u4eba\u7fa4\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u793e\u4ea4\u6280\u80fd\u57f9\u8bad\u80fd\u88ab\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ea4\u5f80\u3001\u6c9f\u901a\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u6e38\u620f\u548c\u8ba4\u77e5\u6280\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

22<\/strong>\u3001Structured Play Groups<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7ed3\u6784\u6e38\u620f\u7ec4<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6e38\u620f\u7ec4\uff08SPG)\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5229\u7528\u5c0f\u56e2\u4f53\u6559\u6388\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong>\u3002SPG\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u533a\u57df\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u5c0f\u7ec4\u4e2d\u7684\u540c\u9f84\u4eba\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u7531\u6210\u4eba\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u548c\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u8f85\u52a9\u6216\u8005\u6240\u9700\u6750\u6599\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b66\u751f\u5b8c\u6210\u4e0e\u6d3b\u52a8\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6709\u6548\u6027\u7684\u8bc1\u636e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SPG\u6ee1\u8db3\u7684\u5faa\u8bc1\u662f2\u4e2a\u7ec4\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c2\u4e2a\u4e2a\u6848\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e74\u9f84<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6839\u636e\u5faa\u8bc1\u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e72\u9884\u5bf9\u4e8e6\u201411\u5c81\u7684\u5b66\u9f84ASD\u4eba\u7fa4\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SPG\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u9ad8\u793e\u4ea4\uff0c\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u5165\u5b66\u51c6\u5907\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u6280\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

23<\/strong>\u3001Task Analysis<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4efb\u52a1\u5206\u6790<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4efb\u52a1\u5206\u6790\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u628a\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6216\u8005\u88ab\u5448\u201c\u94fe\u201d\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6280\u80fd\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u5c0f\u7684\u5355\u5143\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6559\u6388\u5b66\u751f\u5b8c\u6210\u4e2a\u522b\u7684\u5355\u5143\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4ee5\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u6574\u4e2a\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6280\u80fd\/\u884c\u4e3a\u201c\u94fe\u201d<\/strong>\u3002\u5e94\u8be5\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u505a\u6cd5\u5982\u5f3a\u5316\u3001\u89c6\u9891\u793a\u8303\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b66\u4e60\u5c0f\u7684\u5355\u5143\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u5c0f\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u88ab\u638c\u63e1\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u5b8c\u6210\u5927\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6709\u6548\u6027\u7684\u8bc1\u636e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4efb\u52a1\u5206\u6790\u76848\u4e2a\u5355\u72ec\u6848\u4f8b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7814\u7a76\u7b26\u5408\u5faa\u8bc1\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e74\u9f84<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6839\u636e\u5faa\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e72\u9884\u9002\u7528\u4e8e3\u20145\u5c81\u5b66\u9f84\u5230\u521d\u4e2d12\u201414\u5c81\u7684ASD\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4efb\u52a1\u5206\u6790\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6539\u5584\u793e\u4ea4\u3001\u6c9f\u901a\u3001\u5171\u540c\u5173\u6ce8\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u52a8\u4f5c\u3001\u9002\u5e94\u80fd\u529b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

24<\/strong>\u3001Technology-Aided Instruction and Intervention<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6280\u672f\u8f85\u52a9\u6559\u5b66\u4e0e\u5e72\u9884<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6280\u672f\u8f85\u52a9\u6559\u5b66\uff08TAII\uff09\u662f\u7528\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u7ed3\u679c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5e72\u9884\u3002\u6280\u672f\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u4efb\u4f55\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u3001\u865a\u62df\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u88ab\u6709\u610f\u5730\u7528\u4e8eASD\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u3001\u7ef4\u6301\u3001\u6539\u5584\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\/\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001   \u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u3001\u5a31\u4e50\u3001\u4f11\u606f\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6280\u672f\u8f85\u52a9\u6559\u5b66\u5305\u542b\u5f88\u591a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u751f\u6210\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8f85\u52a9\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u865a\u62df\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u5171\u540c\u70b9\u662f\uff1a\u6280\u672f\u672c\u8eab\u548c\u6559\u5b66\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b66\u4e60\u4f7f\u7528\u6280\u80fd\u6216\u8005\u5728\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6709\u6548\u6027\u7684\u8bc1\u636e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b26\u5408\u5faa\u8bc1\u6807\u51c69\u7ec4\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c11\u4e2a\u6848\u4f8b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e74\u9f84<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6839\u636e\u5faa\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e72\u9884\u65b9\u6cd5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e3\u20145\u5c81\u52309\u201422\u5c81\u7684ASD\u4eba\u7fa4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6280\u672f\u8f85\u52a9\u6559\u5b66\u5e72\u9884\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6539\u5584\u793e\u4ea4\u3001\u6c9f\u901a\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u5171\u540c\u5173\u6ce8\u3001\u5b66\u524d\u51c6\u5907\u3001\u8ba4\u77e5\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u548c\u804c\u4e1a\u6280\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

25<\/strong>\u3001Time Delay<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65f6\u95f4\u5ef6\u8fdf<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65f6\u95f4\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff08TD\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u6709\u63d0\u793a\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u5b9e\u8df5\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d,\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9010\u6e10\u6d88\u5931\u63d0\u793a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u521d\u59cb\u6307\u4ee4\u548c\u4efb\u4f55\u9644\u52a0\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u6216\u63d0\u793a\u4e4b\u95f4\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u77ed\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u8bc1\u636e\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u96c6\u4e2d\u57282\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5ef6\u65f6\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1a\u6e10\u8fdb\u6027\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u9010\u6e10\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff0c\u5728\u53d1\u51fa\u6307\u4ee4\u540e,\u5728\u7ed9\u4e0e\u4efb\u4f55\u63d0\u793a\u4e4b\u524d,\u6210\u4eba\u9010\u6e10\u8981\u589e\u52a0\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u8001\u5e08\u5bf9\u6700\u521d\u5b66\u4e60\u7684ASD\u53d1\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u4ee4\u540e,\u4f1a\u7acb\u5373\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f85\u52a9\u3002\u5f53\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bfe\u9898\u4e0a\u6709\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u5728\u6307\u4ee4\u4e4b\u540e\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u52a0\u7b49\u5f85\u63d0\u793a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65f6\u95f4\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u7528\u5728\u8fde\u63a5\u4e00\u4e2a\u63d0\u793a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e4b\u524d\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6709\u6548\u6027\u7684\u8bc1\u636e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

TD\u768412\u4e2a\u5355\u4e00\u6848\u4f8b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7814\u7a76\u7b26\u5408\u5faa\u8bc1\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e74\u9f84<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6839\u636e\u5faa\u8bc1\u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e72\u9884\u5bf9\u5b66\u9f84\u524d\u513f\u7ae5\uff083-5\u5e74\uff09\u5230\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\uff0819-22\u5c81\uff09ASD\u4eba\u7fa4\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

TD\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6539\u5584\u793e\u4f1a\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u5171\u540c\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u5165\u5b66\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u548c\u9002\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

26<\/strong>\u3001Video Modeling<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u89c6\u9891\u6559\u5b66\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u89c6\u9891\u6559\u5b66\uff08VM\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4f7f\u7528\u89c6\u9891\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u663e\u793a\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u8303\u4f8b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8303\u4f8b\u5411\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u6765\u6267\u884c\u76ee\u6807\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u5c55\u793a\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u77ac\u95f4\u6216\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a0d\u540e\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u3002\u89c6\u9891\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u5305\u62ec\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6a21\u4eff\u89c6\u9891\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u89c6\u9891\u6a21\u4eff\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u89c6\u9891\u5c55\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u89c6\u9891\u5c55\u793a\u8f85\u52a9\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u89c6\u9891\u6a21\u4eff\u6559\u5b66\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bb0\u5f55\u9664\u4e86\u5b66\u751f\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u8868\u73b0\u548c\u6280\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u89c6\u9891\u81ea\u6211\u5efa\u6a21\u662f\u7528\u6765\u8bb0\u5f55\u663e\u793a\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u6280\u80fd\u6216\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\u5220\u9664\u6210\u4eba\u63d0\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u89c2\u70b9\u89c6\u9891\u6559\u5b66\u662f\u4ee5\u5b66\u751f\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u8bb0\u5f55\u5b66\u751f\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u89c6\u9891\u8f85\u52a9\u6307\u628a\u76ee\u6807\u884c\u4e3a\u5206\u6210\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e00\u5c0f\u6b65,\u968f\u540e\u7ee7\u7eed\u5c1d\u8bd5\u548c\u524d\u8fdb\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u89c6\u9891\u8f85\u52a9\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u89c6\u9891\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u89c6\u9891\u5efa\u6a21\u7b56\u7565\u6216\u5355\u72ec\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u548c\u8f85\u52a9\u3001\u5f3a\u5316\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6709\u6548\u6027\u7684\u8bc1\u636e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee51\u4e2a\u7ec4\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c31\u4e2a\u5355\u4e00\u6848\u4f8b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7814\u7a76\u7b26\u5408\u4ee5\u8bc1\u636e\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e74\u9f84<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6839\u636e\u5faa\u8bc1\u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e72\u9884\u5bf9\u5e7c\u513f\uff080-2\u5c81\uff09\u5230\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\uff0819-22\u5c81\uff09\u7684ASD\u4eba\u7fa4\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VM \u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u6709\u6548\u6539\u5584\u793e\u4ea4\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u5171\u540c\u6ce8\u610f\u3001\u6c9f\u901a\u3001\u6e38\u620f\u3001\u5165\u5b66\u51c6\u5907\u3001\u8ba4\u77e5\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u9002\u5e94\u548c\u804c\u4e1a\u6280\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

27<\/strong>\u3001Visual Supports  Fact Sheet<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u89c6\u89c9\u652f\u6301<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u89c6\u89c9\u652f\u6301\u662f\u4e3a\u4e00\u9879\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u65e5\u7a0b\uff0c\u6216\u671f\u671b\u548c\/\u6216\u652f\u6301\u6280\u80fd\u6f14\u793a\u63d0\u4f9b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u89c6\u89c9\u652f\u6301\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u53d6\u5f88\u591a\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\uff1a\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u56fe\u6807\uff0c\u56fe\u7eb8\uff0c\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u5b9e\u7269\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u8868\uff0c\u56fe\u5f62\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8005\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u548c\u811a\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u89c6\u89c9\u652f\u6301\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u5728\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1\uff09\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b66\u4e60\u73af\u5883\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2\uff09\u5728\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u5efa\u7acb\u671f\u671b\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f8b\u7a0b\uff0c\u6216\u884c\u4e3a\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u89c6\u89c9\u65f6\u95f4\u8868\uff0c\u89c6\u89c9\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u6548\u7387\u5361\uff09\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ebf\u7d22\u6216\u63d0\u9192\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f1a\u8bdd\u548c\u8d77\u59cb\u7ebf\u7d22\uff0c\u5bf9\u505a\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u89c6\u89c9\u5b9a\u65f6\u5668\uff09\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\u6216\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u89c6\u9891\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u89c6\u9891\u53cd\u9988\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6709\u6548\u6027\u7684\u8bc1\u636e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u89c6\u89c9\u652f\u6301\u4ee518\u4e2a\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7814\u7a76\u7b26\u5408\u4ee5\u8bc1\u636e\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e74\u9f84<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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