{"id":13614,"date":"2022-06-23T17:50:37","date_gmt":"2022-06-23T09:50:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/new.guduzh.org.cn\/?p=13614"},"modified":"2022-06-23T17:50:38","modified_gmt":"2022-06-23T09:50:38","slug":"%e5%9f%ba%e4%ba%8eaba%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%e7%9a%84%e6%95%99%e8%82%b2%e4%bc%9a%e5%af%bc%e8%87%b4%e8%b0%b1%e7%b3%bb%e4%ba%ba%e5%a3%ab%e7%9a%84%e5%88%9b%e4%bc%a4%e5%ba%94%e6%bf%80%e9%9a%9c%e7%a2%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.guduzh.org.cn\/?p=13614","title":{"rendered":"\u57fa\u4e8eABA\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8c31\u7cfb\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u521b\u4f24\u5e94\u6fc0\u969c\u788d\u5417\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6587\u7ae0\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u5c0f\u4e2b\u4e2b\u81ea\u95ed\u75c7\u00a0\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e2b\u4e2b\u7238\u7238<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5c0f\u4e2b\u4e2b\u81ea\u95ed\u75c7<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5c0f\u4e2b\u4e2b\u81ea\u95ed\u75c7\u9879\u76ee\u662f\u51e0\u4f4d\u5317\u7f8e\u534e\u4eba\u6210\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bc6\u82cf\u91cc\u5dde\u7684\u516c\u76ca\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b97\u65e8\u662f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f8e\u56fd\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u533a\u5021\u5bfc\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u5bf9\u81ea\u95ed\u75c7\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u81ea\u95ed\u75c7\u4eba\u58eb\u8fbe\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8bba\u8bc1\u6587\u7ae0\u90fd\u5f88\u957f\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5171\u8ba115282\u5b57\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f439\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u524d\u8a00\u603b\u7ed3\u548c\u6587\u672b\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u524d   \u8a00<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2018\u5e74\uff0c Henny Kupferstein\u7684\u6587\u7ae0, \u201c\u5e94\u7528\u884c\u4e3a\u5206\u6790\u5e72\u9884\u589e\u52a0\u8c31\u7cfb\u4eba\u58ebPTSD\u75c7\u72b6\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u201d\uff0c\u6307\u51faABA\u7684\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u7ed9\u8c31\u7cfb\u4eba\u58eb\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4f24\u5bb3\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u521b\u4f24\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u8c31\u7cfb\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u521b\u4f24\u5e94\u6fc0\u969c\u788d\uff08PTSD\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7531\u5317\u5927\u6613\u6625\u4e3d\u7b49\u4eba\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u4e2d\u6587\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u5176\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u4e0a\uff08\u79d1\u7814\u8c03\u67e5\uff1aABA\u5e72\u9884\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u81ea\u95ed\u75c7\u60a3\u8005PTSD\u75c7\u72b6\u589e\u52a0\uff01<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u6709\u8bfb\u8005\u5c06\u8be5\u6587\u7ae0\u8f6c\u53d1\u7ed9\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8be5\u6587\u7ae0\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u6742\u5fd7Advances in Autism\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u9ad8\u7aef\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5c1a\u672a\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\uff08\u5982\u679c\u6709\u8bfb\u8005\u67e5\u5230\u4e86\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u5728\u540e\u9762\u7559\u8a00\uff09\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e00\u822c\u6742\u5fd7\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u91cf\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u5c0f\u5f97\u53ef\u601c\uff08\u6bcf\u5e74\u5927\u6982\u53d13-4\u671f\uff0c\u6bcf\u671f\u6587\u7ae04-6\u7bc7\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c 2018\u5e74\u603b\u51714\u671f\uff0cKupferstein\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\u603b\u51714\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u5b66\u672f\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u662f\u5468\u520a\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e7450\u591a\u671f\uff0c\u6bcf\u671f20-30\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6587\u7ae0\u786e\u5b9e\u7ecf\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u8bae\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d77\u90a3\u4e9b\u53d1\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u63a0\u593a\u6027\u671f\u520a\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u7531\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u521b\u7acb\u7684\u7c7b\u4f3cOmics International\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u96c6\u56e2\uff09\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u66f4\u9760\u8c31\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9274\u4e8e\u8be5\u6587\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u5927\u4f17\u5bf9ABA\u7684\u8bef\u5bfc\uff0cJustin Leaf\u7b49\u4eba\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u201c\u5bf9Kupferstein\u5ba3\u79f0\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5e72\u9884\u4e0e\u8c31\u7cfb\u4eba\u58ebPTSS\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u4e00\u6587\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u201d\uff0c\u6307\u51faKupferstein\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8bba\u8bc1\u4e0a\u7684\u9519\u8bef<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Leaf\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u7248\u6743\u58f0\u660e\u9002\u7528CC BY 4.0\u6761\u6b3e\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7ffb\u8bd1\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4f9b\u5927\u5bb6\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u81ea\u95ed\u75c7\u793e\u533a\u5f97\u5230\u6b63\u53cd\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5bf9\u8be5\u6587\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u82f1\u6587\u539f\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/www.emerald.com\/insight\/content\/doi\/10.1108\/AIA-02-2018-0007\/full\/html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Leaf\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u9762\u8bba\u8bc1Kupferstein\u6587\u7ae0\u5728\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b66\u548c\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e0a\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u5373\u5148\u9884\u8bbeABA\u65b9\u6cd5\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u521b\u4f24\u5e94\u6fc0\u969c\u788d\uff08PTSD\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u67e5\u53bb\u5bfb\u627e\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5148\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u518d\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u504f\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.\u5bf9ABA\u65b9\u6cd5\u7f3a\u4e4f\u51c6\u786e\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u7531\u4e8eABA\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f17\u591a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6307\u51fa\u662f\u6240\u6709ABA\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u67d0\u4e00\u79cdABA\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5177\u4f53ABA\u7684\u54ea\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u9020\u6210\u4e86PTSD\u3002\u56e0\u800c\uff0cABA\u662f\u5426\u9020\u6210PTSD\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9a\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.\u8c03\u67e5\u5bf9\u8c61\u62db\u8058\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\uff0c\u670947%\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u770b\u62a4\u4eba\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u8c31\u7cfb\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0d\u660e\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u81ea\u6211\u8bca\u65ad\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u6709\u81ea\u95ed\u75c7\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9a\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.\u8c03\u67e5\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684PTSD\u8bca\u65ad\uff0c\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u63a8\u65ad\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u800c\u4f5c\u8005\u672c\u4eba\u5e76\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u8bca\u65ad\u8d44\u8d28\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u89c1\u8fc7\u8c03\u67e5\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u56e0\u800c\uff0c\u8c03\u67e5\u5bf9\u8c61\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408PTSD\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9a\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56e0\u800c\uff0cLeaf\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7531\u4e8eKupferstein\u6587\u7ae0\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b66\u7684\u4e0d\u4e25\u8c28\uff0c\u5176\u7ed3\u8bba\u201cABA\u5e72\u9884\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8c31\u7cfb\u4eba\u58eb\u7684PTSD\u75c7\u72b6\u589e\u52a0\u201c\u5c31\u503c\u5f97\u6000\u7591<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\u8bba\u8bc1\u8c03\u67e5\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u2014\u2014\u5bf9Kupferstein\u4e00\u6587\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6458   \u8981<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u76ee\u7684\uff1a<\/strong>\u6839\u636e\u5bf9460\u4e2a\u8c03\u67e5\u95ee\u5377\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0cKupferstein (2018)\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u63a5\u53d7\u5e94\u7528\u884c\u4e3a\u5206\u6790\uff08ABA\uff09\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u8c31\u7cfb\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c46%\u7b26\u5408\u521b\u4f24\u5e94\u6fc0\u969c\u788d\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u3002\u672c\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u4ece\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u7ed3\u679c\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5bf9Kupferstein (2018)\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u8fdb\u884c\u8bba\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8bbe\u8ba1\/\u65b9\u6cd5\/\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f5c\u8005\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u9762\u5206\u6790\u4e86Kupferstein\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4e25\u8c28\u6027\uff1a\u5047\u8bbe\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u975e\u76f4\u63a5\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0a\u7684\u6a21\u7cca\u4e0d\u6e05\uff0c\u6d4b\u91cf\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u95ee\u9898\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53caKupferstein\u5bf9\u8c03\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u5206\u6790\u548c\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u53d1\u73b0\uff1a<\/strong>\u6839\u636e\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u89e3\u8bfbKupferstein\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u975e\u5e38\u975e\u5e38\u8c28\u614e\u3002Kupferstein\u6587\u7ae0\u5b58\u5728\u82e5\u5e72\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b66\u548c\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0a\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\uff1a\u8c03\u67e5\u95ee\u5377\u4e2d\u672a\u7ecf\u8bc1\u5b9e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u672a\u7ecf\u8bc1\u5b9e\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u5e72\u9884\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u539f\u521b\u6027\/\u4ef7\u503c\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f5c\u8005\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u7684\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u8bba\u80fd\u591f\u7ed9\u5bb6\u957f\uff0c\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bc4\u4f30\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u548cABA\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u4e00\u4e2a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30Kupferstein\u4e00\u6587\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5173\u952e\u8bcd<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u81ea\u95ed\u75c7\uff0c\u521b\u4f24\uff0c\u521b\u4f24\u5e94\u6fc0\u969c\u788d\uff08PTSD\uff09\uff0c \u5e94\u7528\u884c\u4e3a\u5206\u6790\uff08ABA\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6587\u7ae0\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a<\/strong>\u89c2\u70b9<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e94\u7528\u884c\u4e3a\u5206\u6790\uff08ABA\uff09\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u884c\u4e3a\u5206\u6790\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5373\u884c\u4e3a\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u662f\u884c\u4e3a\u5206\u6790\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u95e8\u79d1\u5b66\uff0cABA\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5730\u89e3\u8bfb\u5177\u6709\u793e\u4f1a\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e0a\uff0cABA\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u5e94\u7528\u884c\u4e3a\u5206\u6790\u7684\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u793e\u4f1a\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u57fa\u4e8eABA\u539f\u7406\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u8c31\u7cfb\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u662fABA\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u81ea1950\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u65e0\u6570\u7684\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8eABA\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u8bd1\u6ce8\uff1a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0ABA\u65b9\u6cd5\uff09\uff0c\u5bf9\u8c31\u7cfb\u4eba\u58eb\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9bABA\u5177\u4f53\u5e72\u9884\u65b9\u6cd5 (\u5982\uff1a\u884c\u4e3a\u6280\u5de7\u8bad\u7ec3\uff09\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5730\u6539\u5584\u4e0e\u81ea\u95ed\u75c7\u6709\u5173\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u969c\u788d (\u5982\uff1a\u6539\u5584\u793e\u4ea4\u884c\u4e3a\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6240\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u8c31\u7cfb\u969c\u788d\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u6709\u6548\u5e72\u9884\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0cABA\u65b9\u6cd5\u5360\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u5927\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u8c31\u7cfb\u4eba\u58eb\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u65b9\u6cd5\u7efc\u8ff0\uff0c\u89c1\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u95ed\u75c7\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c2015\u5e74\uff09\u3002ABA\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6700\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5730\u6539\u5584\u8c31\u7cfb\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u88ab\u5f88\u591a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6240\u8ba4\u53ef\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u81ea\u95ed\u75c7\u4e4b\u58f0\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u884c\u4e3a\u5206\u6790\u5b66\u4f1a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u536b\u751f\u603b\u7f72\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5fc3\u7406\u536b\u751f\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4f1a\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5f88\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c ABA\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u6709\u6548\u679c\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8bba\u8bc1ABA\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u540c\u6837\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u884c\u4e3a\u5e72\u9884\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u884c\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u4e8eABA\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u8fdb\u6b65\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u770b\u62a4\u4eba\u548c\u8c31\u7cfb\u4eba\u58eb\u672c\u4eba\u5bf9ABA\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u5bf9ABA\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u53caABA\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u884c\u4e3a\u5206\u6790\u5e08\uff0c\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u5bb6\u957f\u548c\u8c31\u7cfb\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3ABA\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u548c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u89e3\u91ca\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u67d0\u79cd\u504f\u89c1\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5176\u4fe1\u606f\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5bf9\u884c\u4e3a\u5206\u6790\u9886\u57df\u4ee5\u53ca\u8c31\u7cfb\u4eba\u58eb\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u9020\u6210\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6700\u8fd1Kupferstein\uff082018\uff09\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u6279\u8bc4\u5e94\u7528ABA\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e72\u9884\u8c31\u7cfb\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u201c\u63a5\u53d7ABA\u5e72\u9884\u589e\u52a0\u8c31\u7cfb\u4eba\u58ebPTSD\u75c7\u72b6\u7684\u8bc1\u636e”\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0cKupferstein\u8c03\u67e5\u4e86460\u540d\u6b63\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u6216\u8005\u66fe\u7ecf\u63a5\u53d7ABA\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u4ed6\u4eec\u521b\u4f24\u5e94\u6fc0\u75c7\u72b6\uff08PTSS\uff09\u7684\u666e\u904d\u6027\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u5206\u6790ABA\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0ePTSS\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u3002Kupferstein\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u95ee\u5377\uff0c\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5979\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u63a5\u53d7\u8fc7\u5e94\u7528\u884c\u4e3a\u5206\u6790\uff08ABA\uff09\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u4e2d\uff0c46%\u7b26\u5408\u521b\u4f24\u5e94\u6fc0\u969c\u788d\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u8bba\u5f88\u503c\u5f97\u6000\u7591\u3002\u6839\u636eKuperstein\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7ABA\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e72\u9884\u9020\u6210\u7684\u521b\u4f24\u5e94\u6fc0\u969c\u788d\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u63a5\u53d7\u5b9e\u8bc1\u8bc1\u636e\u4e0d\u8db3\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5feb\u901f\u8f85\u52a9\u6cd5(3.4%), DIR\/\u5730\u677f\u65f6\u5149 (4.3%)\u6216\u8005\u4eba\u5de5\u8f85\u52a9\u4ea4\u6d41\uff08\u8bd1\u6ce8\uff1aFC\uff09\uff081.7%)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8003\u8651\u5230Kupferstein (2018)\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u4ee5\u53ca\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6df7\u4e71\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5bf9\u8be5\u6587\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u8fdb\u884c\u79d1\u5b66\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u7b26\u5408\u81ea\u95ed\u75c7\u7279\u522b\u5174\u8da3\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff08Autism SIG\uff09\u7684\u5b97\u65e8\u3002Autism SIG\u7684\u5b97\u65e8\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u8c31\u7cfb\u4eba\u58eb\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u4e0d\u88ab\u65e0\u6548\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6295\u7968\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u5bf9Kupferstein\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u884c\u79d1\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u591f\u7ed9\u4ece\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u8c31\u7cfb\u4eba\u58eb\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0cKupferstein\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u7ed3\u679c\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b66\u548c\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0a\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u8be6\u7ec6\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kupferstein (2018)<\/strong>\u6587\u7ae0\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5047\u8bbe\u63a8\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u504f\u89c1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kupferstein (2018)\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u5f15\u8a00\u90e8\u5206\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u81ea\u95ed\u75c7\u5e72\u9884\u65b9\u6cd5\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7ABA\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684PTSS\u4e25\u91cd\u6027\u9ad8\u5ea6\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u63a5\u53d7ABA\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u521b\u4f24\u75c7\u72b6\u4f1a\u66f4\u5c11\u201d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bc1\u660e\u6216\u8005\u53cd\u8bc1\u4e00\u4e2a\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u6709\u610f\u65e0\u610f\u5730\u6765\u652f\u6301\u6216\u8005\u53cd\u8bc1\u8be5\u5047\u8bbe\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5c31\u66fe\u7ecf\u65ad\u5b9a\uff0c ABA\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\uff08\u53c2\u89c1Kupferstein, 2016\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u4f1a\u88ab\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u504f\u89c1\u6240\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5728Kupferstein\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u8c03\u67e5\u95ee\u5377\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u8c03\u67e5\u95ee\u5377\u672c\u8eab\u4ee5\u53ca\u95ee\u5377\u7684\u56de\u590d\u548cPTSD\u8bca\u65ad\u6807\u51c6\u7b49\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u4f1a\u88ab\u5938\u5f20\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u8bd5\u56fe\u8bc1\u660e\u6216\u8005\u53cd\u8bc1\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fa\u6709\u504f\u89c1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u8981\u6c42\u5c0f\u5fc3\u8c28\u614e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u591f\u575a\u6301\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5ba2\u89c2\u5730\u6d4b\u91cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u53cc\u76f2\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u504f\u89c1\u624d\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0cKupferstein\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7eb3\u5165\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\uff0c\u5bf9\u5979\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5fc3\u5b58\u8d28\u7591\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u95f4\u63a5\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kupferstein (2018)\u8bd5\u56fe\u4f7f\u7528\u5979\u8c03\u67e5\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6765\u8bc1\u660eABA\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u8c31\u7cfb\u4eba\u58eb\u7684PTSS\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8c03\u67e5\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u7528\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u6548\u5ea6\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4f9d\u9760\u8c03\u67e5\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6570\u636e\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u4e5f\u662f\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u7684\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8c03\u67e5\u95ee\u5377\u8981\u6c42\u4e2a\u4eba\u62a5\u544a\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e2a\u4eba\u62a5\u544a\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u6570\u636e\u672a\u5fc5\u51c6\u786e\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd1\u671f\u6548\u5e94\u7b49\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u95ee\u5377\u80fd\u591f\u4ea7\u751f\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u7528\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8bf1\u5bfc\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f15\u5bfc\u5f97\u5230\u67d0\u79cd\u9700\u8981\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u7ed3\u679c\uff08\u53c2\u89c1\u540e\u6587\u8ba8\u8bba\uff09\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8c03\u67e5\u95ee\u5377\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f97\u51fa\u4e24\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u5173\u7cfb\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u201c\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u201d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff09\u3002\u8c03\u67e5\u95ee\u5377\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5145\u5176\u91cf\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u76f8\u5173\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5fc5\u7136\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u56e0\u800c\uff0cKupferstein\u8bd5\u56fe\u5efa\u7acb\u57fa\u4e8eABA\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0ePTSS\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5fc5\u7136\u7ed3\u679c\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u201c[\u2026]\u6211\u4eec\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u5728\u63a5\u53d7ABA\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e72\u98844\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u81ea\u95ed\u75c7\u513f\u7ae5\u4f1a\u7b26\u5408PTSD\u8bca\u65ad\u6807\u51c6[\u2026]\u201d p. 27\uff09\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u63a7\u5236\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4\uff09\u5176\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\uff0c\u65e2\u5f80\u75c5\u53f2\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff09\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u8c03\u67e5\u95ee\u5377\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u5fc3\u5b58\u8d28\u7591\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u7684\u9009\u62e9<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kupferstein (2018)\u7684\u95ee\u5377\u8c03\u67e5\u5bf9\u8c61\u5305\u62ec\uff0c\u88ab\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u8bca\u65ad\u7684\u8c31\u7cfb\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u81ea\u6211\u8bca\u65ad\u6709\u81ea\u95ed\u75c7\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u548c\u8c31\u7cfb\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u770b\u62a4\u4eba\u3002\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u8981\u6c42\u81f3\u5c1118\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4ece\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\uff0c\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u96c6\u4f1a\u548c\u81ea\u95ed\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u6570\u636e\u7f51\u7edc\u62db\u52df\u800c\u6765\u3002\u4ece\u62db\u52df\u5230\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e2d\uff0c\u6311\u9009\u4e86460\u540d\u53c2\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u8bfb\u8005\u5e94\u8be5\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\u95ee\u5377\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u8d28\u7591\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8c03\u67e5\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u81ea\u95ed\u75c7\u8bca\u65ad\uff0c\u81ea\u6211\u8bca\u65ad\u7b49\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0cKupferstein (2018)\u7279\u522b\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u201c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u8c03\u67e5\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u9690\u79c1\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6536\u96c6\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4fdd\u5b58\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u800c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u8bca\u65ad\uff0c\u90fd\u88ab\u5047\u5b9a\u4e3a\u662f\u6709\u6548\uff08P.21)”\u3002\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u8c03\u67e5\u95ee\u5377\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u90fd\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5fc5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u5f71\u54cd\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u8c03\u67e5\u95ee\u5377\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u662f\u8c31\u7cfb\u4eba\u58eb\u6216\u8005\u8c31\u7cfb\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u770b\u62a4\u4eba\u4e48\uff1f\uff09\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u786e\u8bc1\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\uff0c\u5c31\u5f88\u96be\u77e5\u9053\uff0c \u8fd9460\u540d\u8c03\u67e5\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u662f\u8c31\u7cfb\u4eba\u58eb\u6216\u8005\u8c31\u7cfb\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u770b\u62a4\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u8c03\u67e5\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u81ea\u6211\u8bca\u65ad\u7684\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u81ea\u95ed\u75c7\u662f\u7531\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e25\u683c\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u533b\u751f\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u8005\u5bf9\u8c31\u7cfb\u4eba\u58eb\u8fdb\u884c\u884c\u4e3a\u8bc4\u4f30\uff08\u53c2\u89c1\uff0cADOS\uff1bLord et al., 2000, ADI\u2122; Lord et al., 1994, Gilliam \u81ea\u95ed\u75c7\u8bc4\u4f30\u8868-\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7248\uff1bGilliam, 2006\uff09\u6765\u786e\u8bca\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u8bca\u65ad\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u4e1a\u56e2\u961f\u5b8c\u6210\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u8a00\u8bed\u6cbb\u7597\u5e08\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\uff09\u3002\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u5fc5\u987b\u786e\u4fdd\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u5fc3\u7406\u969c\u788d\u8bca\u65ad\u548c\u7edf\u8ba1\u624b\u518c\u7b2c5\u7248\uff08DSM-5\uff09\u6216\u8005\u56fd\u9645\u75be\u75c5\u5206\u7c7b\u7b2c10\u7248\uff08ICD-10\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u81ea\u6211\u8bca\u65ad\u8005\u5b8c\u5168\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u7b26\u5408ASD\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5e94\u8be5\u5bf9\u6b64\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u786e\u5b9a\u3002\u51b5\u4e14\uff0c\u81ea\u6211\u8bca\u65ad\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u8bca\u65ad\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u548c\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8c03\u67e5\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u4efb\u4f55\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30ABA\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u4efb\u4f55\u53d8\u91cf\uff08\u6bd4\u5982PTSS\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0cKupferstein (2018)\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c47%\u662f\u8c31\u7cfb\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u770b\u62a4\u4eba\u3002\u770b\u62a4\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u5bf9ABA\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u559c\u6b22\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\uff0c\u5e72\u9884\u6548\u679c\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0cKupferstein\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6536\u96c6ABA\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4ece\u770b\u62a4\u4eba\u90a3\u91cc\u6536\u96c6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4e0d\u52a0\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u4efb\u5176\u88ab\u89e3\u8bfb\u3002\u8c03\u67e5\u95ee\u5377\u4e2d\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u8c31\u7cfb\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u7279\u522b\u9690\u79c1\u548c\u9690\u5bc6\u884c\u4e3a\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e7b\u89c9\uff0c\u5669\u68a6\uff09\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u770b\u62a4\u4eba\u800c\u5927\u6253\u6298\u6263\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5669\u68a6\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5728\u5b89\u6170\u548c\u7167\u987e\u8c31\u7cfb\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u770b\u62a4\u4eba\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u8fd8\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u51c6\u786e\u5230\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u65ad\u51fa\u8c31\u7cfb\u4eba\u58eb\u7684PTSD\u75c7\u72b6\u3002\u56e0\u800c\uff0cKupferstein\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6709\u8fd1\u4e00\u534a\uff0847%\uff09\u662f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u9760\u7684\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u5e94\u8be5\u6392\u9664\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5bf9\u57fa\u4e8eABA\u5e72\u9884\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u4e24\u53ef\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kupferstein(2018)\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8bc4\u4ef7\u8c31\u7cfb\u4eba\u58eb\u63a5\u53d7ABA\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u4e0ePTSS\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u57fa\u4e8eABA\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f17\u591a(\u6bd4\u5982\u4ee5DTT\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684Lovaas Method, \u5e94\u7528\u8bed\u8a00\u884c\u4e3a,\u5173\u952e\u53cd\u5e94\u8bad\u7ec3\uff1bRomanczyk and McEachin, 2016)\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u4e5f\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u5176\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u6548\u679c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5c3d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u8c03\u67e5\u5bf9\u8c61\u5230\u5e95\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u51c6\u786e\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u7531\u4e8eKupferstein\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u6ca1\u6709\u51c6\u786e\u63cf\u8ff0\u6240\u7528\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5f88\u96be\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5979\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u7684ABA\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u53c2\u89c1\uff0c\u201c\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u5b9e\u65bdABA\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684ABA\u65b9\u6cd5\u201d\uff09\u3002Kupferstein\u7684\u95ee\u5377\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u9884\u8bbe\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u65e9\u671f\u5e72\u9884\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8ba9\u8c03\u67e5\u5bf9\u8c61\u4ece\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684ABA\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u7edf\u7edf\u5f52\u7ed3\u4e8e\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201cABA\u65b9\u6cd5\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u65b9\u6cd5\u5219\u53ea\u5305\u62ec\u5e38\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u975eABA\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u6bd4\u5982DIR\/\u5730\u677f\u65f6\u5149\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bc4\u4f30ABA\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0ePTSS\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u76f8\u5173\u6027\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u786e\u5b9aABA\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\uff0c\u5e72\u9884\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff08\u5e72\u9884\u65f6\u95f4\uff09\uff0c\u5e72\u9884\u5468\u671f\uff08\u5e72\u9884\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u4e2a\u6708\uff09\uff0c\u5e72\u9884\u5e08\u662f\u8c01\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u662f\u5426\u6709\u8ba4\u8bc1\/\u5408\u683c\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5e72\u9884\u5e08\uff09\uff0c\u884c\u4e3a\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u5730\u70b9\uff0c\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u793e\u4ea4\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u53d1\u5c55\uff09\uff1b\u884c\u4e3a\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u6280\u5de7\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u60e9\u7f5a\u8fd8\u662f\u5f3a\u5316\uff09\uff1b\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u5e72\u9884\u5bf9\u8c61\u5728\u5e72\u9884\u524d\u540e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1b\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u662f\u5426\u8fd8\u4f34\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u5e72\u9884\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u770b\u62a4\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u6ee1\u610f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\uff0c\u7ec8\u6b62\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u672a\u5217\u4e3e\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4f30ABA\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0ePTSS\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u5426\u5b9aPTSS\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u5176\u4ed6\u5916\u90e8\u53d8\u91cf\u9020\u6210\u7684\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u7535\u51fb\u6216\u8005\u770b\u62a4\u4eba\u5bf9\u5e72\u9884\u6548\u679c\u662f\u5426\u6ee1\u610f\uff09\u3002\u5728Kupferstein\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u8c03\u67e5\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u65e0\u6cd5\u786e\u5b9a\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u6ca1\u6709\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u662f\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u8c03\u67e5\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86ABA\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5e72\u9884\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u8c03\u67e5\u5bf9\u8c61\u751a\u81f3\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86ABA\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65e2\u7136Kupferstein (2018)\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8bc4\u4f30ABA\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0ePTSS\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u76f8\u5173\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u7528\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u6539\u5584ABA\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fbe\u6210\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u51c6\u786e\u63cf\u8ff0ABA\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u6570\u636e\u5c31\u975e\u5e38\u5173\u952e\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6570\u636e\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9ABA\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5021\u5bfc\u8005\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u6539\u8fdb\u90a3\u4e9b\u5df2\u7ecf\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u8c31\u7cfb\u4eba\u58eb\u5e72\u9884\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u95ed\u75c7\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c 2015\uff09\u3002\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0cKupferstein\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u4f9b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u4e5f\u5c31\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u636e\u6b64\u65ad\u5b9a\u4e0d\u540cABA\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0ePTSS\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u8bef\u5bfc\u81ea\u95ed\u75c7\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u8ba9\u5927\u5bb6\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u5b9e\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u65e0\u76ca\uff0c\u53cd\u5012\u6709\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8bca\u65ad\u6d4b\u91cf\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kupferstein (2018)\u6587\u7ae0\u8bd5\u56fe\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u53d8\u91cf\u662f\uff0c\u8c31\u7cfb\u4eba\u58ebPTSS\u7684\u666e\u904d\u6027\u3002\u548c\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2aKupferstein\u81ea\u5df1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8ba9\u8c03\u67e5\u5bf9\u8c61\u56de\u7b54\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u8c03\u67e5\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u4e0eDSM-5 \u4e2dPTSD\u8bca\u65ad\u6807\u51c6\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0cKupferstein\u81ea\u5df1\u4e3b\u89c2\u5730\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86PTSS\u95ee\u5377\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u8c03\u67e5\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4e0ePTSD\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u6b66\u65ad\u5730\u5c06PTSS\u7684\u7279\u8d28\u7b49\u540c\u4e8ePTSD\u8bca\u65ad\uff0c\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u5fc5\u7136\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u548c\u81ea\u95ed\u75c7\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u4e00\u6837\uff0c PTSD\u540c\u6837\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u7531\u6709\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u5b66\u5bb6\u6216\u8005\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\uff09\uff0c\u6839\u636eDSM-5\u548cICD-10 \u7684\u6807\u51c6\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba2\u89c2\u8bca\u65ad\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6839\u636eKupferstein (2018)\u6587\u7ae0\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\uff0c\u5c06\u4e3b\u89c2\u5224\u65ad\u7684PTSS\u7279\u8d28\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u7b49\u540c\u4e8ePTSD\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u56fe3 \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684PTSD\u4e25\u91cd\u6027\u7684\u9000\u884c\u6027\u5206\u6790\uff1bKupferstein, 2018, p. 25)\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u8c03\u67e5\u5bf9\u8c61\u81ea\u6211\u62a5\u544a\u7684PTSS\u7279\u8d28\u5b8c\u5168\u771f\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u7531\u6b64\u5c31\u4ee3\u66ffPTSD\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\uff0c\u66f4\u9051\u8bba\u5c06PTSD\u4e0eABA\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0cKupferstein (2018)\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u95ee\u5377\uff0c\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u65e9\u671f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u95ee\u5377\uff08\u53c2\u89c1\uff0cPCL-5; Weathers et al., 2013\uff09\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0cPCL-5\u67093\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\uff1a\u519b\u4eba\uff0c\u5e73\u6c11\u548c\u7279\u6b8a\u4eba\u7fa4\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0cPCL-5\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7528\u4e8e\u63d0\u4f9b\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684PTSD\u8bca\u65ad\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u7528\u4e8e\u5e72\u9884\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u76d1\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u8bca\u65ad\u3002Kupferstein\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u5979\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f9d\u636e\u7684\u662f\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u5979\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u5982\u4e3a\u519b\u4eba\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684PCL-5\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0e\u91cd\u65b0\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u6536\u655b\u6027\u548c\u533a\u8fa8\u6548\u5ea6\u3002\u56e0\u800c\uff0c\u8c03\u67e5\u95ee\u5377\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u503c\u5f97\u6000\u7591\uff0c\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8c03\u67e5\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4e5f\u5c31\u503c\u5f97\u6000\u7591\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0cKupferstein (2018)\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u95ee\u9898\u672c\u8eab\u540c\u6837\u4ee4\u4eba\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u201c\u4f60\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u63a5\u53d7\u5e72\u9884\u7684\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u611f\u5230\u88ab\u7f9e\u8fb1(p. 23)\uff1f\u201d \u8fd9\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u79cd\u5178\u578b\u7684\u201c\u8bf1\u5bfc\u6027\u201d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5728\u56de\u7b54\u8fd9\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u7b54\u5bf9\u8c61\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u95ee\u9898\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u6697\u793a\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u3002\u5728\u8c03\u67e5\u95ee\u5377\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8bf1\u5bfc\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u8c03\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027(Loftus, 1975)\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c”\u4f60\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4f60\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u5e72\u9884\u5e08\u7ed9\u4f60\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u76ee\u6807\u4e48\uff08p.22)\uff1f” \u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u6697\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u5e72\u9884\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u76ee\u6807\u90fd\u662f\u5e72\u9884\u5e08\u4e00\u4eba\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u663e\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684ABA\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5728ABA\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e72\u9884\u5e08\u5e94\u8be5\u4f7f\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u8bc4\u4f30\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0e\u5e72\u9884\u5bf9\u8c61\u548c\u770b\u62a4\u4eba\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u5e72\u9884\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u56e0\u800c\uff0cKupferstein (2018) \u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u663e\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u504f\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u89e3\u8bfbKupferstein(2018)\u6587\u7ae0\u65f6\uff0c1\uff09\u6b66\u65ad\u7684PTSS\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c2\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u95ee\u5377\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u8bc1\u5b9e\u6709\u6548\uff0c3\uff09\u8bf1\u5bfc\u6027\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9884\u8bbe\u7684\u89c2\u70b9<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kupferstein(2018)\u6587\u7ae0\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee4\u4eba\u62c5\u5fe7\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u524d\u8a00\u4e2d\uff0c\u5148\u5165\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u9519\u8bef\u5730\u5c06ABA\u5b9a\u6027\u4e3a\u5bf9\u8c31\u7cfb\u4eba\u58eb\u662f\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u3002Kupferstein\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u7535\u51fb\u5bf9\u5c0f\u9f20\u884c\u4e3a\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4ece\u5979\u7684\u884c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u731c\u6d4b\u5c0f\u9f20\u7684\u7535\u51fb\u4e0e\u672c\u6587\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u6709\u4f55\u5173\u8054\u3002\u6700\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u662f\uff0cKupferstein\u5c06ABA\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u7535\u51fb\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf1\u5bfc\u8bfb\u8005\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3aABA\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u7535\u51fb\uff0c\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u7535\u51fb\u4e0eABA\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5bf9\u4eba\u8fd8\u662f\u5c0f\u9f20\uff0c\u90fd\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u6587\u732e\u4f9d\u636e\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u80e1\u4e71\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u65e9\u5df2\u88ab\u8bb8\u591a\u8c31\u7cfb\u4eba\u58eb\u63a5\u53d7\u7684ABA\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u6b6a\u66f2\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4ece\u5bf9ABA\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u8f6c\u6362\u5230\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u521b\u4f24\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff08PTE\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u662f\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u8bc1\u636e\u548c\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c06ABA\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e PTE\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002ABA\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u535a\u5927\u7cbe\u6df1\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u540c\u6837\u6ca1\u6709\u6307\u51fa\uff0cABA\u7684\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u521b\u4f24\uff08PTE\uff09\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u884c\u4e3a\u529f\u80fd\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0d\u88ab\u4f24\u5bb3\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u96be\u9053\u884c\u4e3a\u529f\u80fd\u8bc4\u4f30\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u521b\u4f24\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7ed3   \u8bba<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kupferstein (2018)\u603b\u7ed3\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c46%\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86ABA\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u9020\u6210\u4e86PTSS\uff0c P.27\uff09”\u3002Kupferstein (2018)\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a8\u8bba\uff0c\u201c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u63a5\u53d74\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u7684ABA\u5e72\u9884\u540e\uff0c\u81ea\u95ed\u75c7\u5b69\u5b50\u5c31\u4f1a\u7b26\u5408PTSD\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7ee7\u7eedABA\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5bb6\u957f\u7684\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u7684PTSS\u75c7\u72b6\u5374\u4f9d\u7136\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51cf\u8f7b(P.27\uff09\u3002\u201d \u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u8bba\u4ee4\u4eba\u5fe7\u8651\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u4f1a\u6709\u4eba\u63a5\u89e6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5ba3\u8bb2Kupferstein\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u81ea\u95ed\u75c7SIG\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7684\u613f\u666f\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u5bf9Kupferstein\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u7ed3\u8bba\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u614e\u91cd\u5bf9\u5f85Kupferstein\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5176\u7ed3\u8bba\u548c\u58f0\u660e\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7ed9\u81ea\u95ed\u75c7\u4eba\u58eb\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u9020\u6210\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002Kupferstein\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b66\u548c\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0a\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u5e26\u7740\u660e\u663e\u504f\u89c1\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u5438\u5f15\u773c\u7403\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u5374\u63d0\u4f9b\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u6765\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u8bba<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65e0\u6570\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bc1\u660e\uff0cABA\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u5bf9\u8c31\u7cfb\u4eba\u58eb\u6709\u6b63\u5411\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5c11\u91cfKupferstein (2018)\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6beb\u65e0\u4f9d\u636e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e5f\u7ed9ABA\u4ece\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u8c31\u7cfb\u4eba\u58eb\u5e26\u6765\u5e72\u6270\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1ABA\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u8c31\u7cfb\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u6210\u529f\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u65ad\u88ab\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5176\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8eABA\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u5e72\u9884\u5bf9\u8c61\u521b\u4f24\u7684\u6307\u63a7\uff0c\u4ece\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u4e25\u8083\u5bf9\u5f85\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u70b9\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9f13\u52b1\u5927\u4f17\u5bf9ABA\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u5982\u679cABA\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6b63\u53cd\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u9f13\u52b1\u4e0d\u5e26\u4efb\u4f55\u504f\u89c1\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u624d\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u5e94\u7528\u884c\u4e3a\u5206\u6790\u5e08\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u6539\u8fdb\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5bf9\u8c31\u7cfb\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0cKupferstein\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b66\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8eABA\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u6beb\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.\u00a0Anderson, S.R., Avery, D.L.,DiPietro, E.K., Edwards, G.L. and Christian, W.P. (1987), \u201cIntensive home-basedearly intervention with autistic children\u201d, Education and Treatment ofChildren, Vol. 10 No. 4, pp. 352-66.2. Ballaban-Gil, K., Rapin, I.,Tuchman, R. and Shinnar, S. (1996), \u201cLongitudinal examination of thebehavioral, language, and social changes in a population of adolescents andyoung adults with autistic disorder\u201d, Pediatric Neurology, Vol. 15 No. 3, pp.217-23.3.\u00a0Bannerman, D.J., Sheldon,J.B., Sherman, J.A. and Harchik, A.E. (1990), \u201cBalancing the right tohabilitation with the right to personal liberties: the rights of people withdevelopmental disabilities to eat too many doughnuts and take a nap\u201d, Journalof Applied Behavior Analysis, Vol. 23 No. 1, pp. 79-89, available at: http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1901\/jaba.1990.23-794.Bovin, M.J., Marx, B.P.,Weathers, F.W., Gallagher, M.W., Rodriguez, P., Schnurr, P.P. and Keane, T.M.(2016), \u201cPsychometric properties of the PTSD Checklist for Diagnostic andStatistical Manual of Mental Disorders \u2013 Fifth Edition (PCL-5) in veterans\u201d,Psychological Assessment, Vol. 28 No. 11, pp. 1379-91.5.Campbell, D.T. and Stanley,J.C. (1963), Experimental and Quasi-Experimental Designs for Research, RandMcNally, Chicago, IL.6.Cohen, H., Amerine-Dickens,M. and Smith, T. (2006), \u201cEarly intensive behavioral treatment: replication ofthe UCLA model in a community setting\u201d, Developmental and BehavioralPediatrics, Vol. 27 No. S2, pp. S145-55.7.Cooper, J.O., Heron, T.E. andHeward, W.L. (2007), Applied Behavior Analysis, 2nd ed., Pearson, Upper SaddleRiver, NJ.8.\u00a0Critchfield, T.S. (2015), \u201cIndreams begin responsibility: why and how to measure the quality of graduatetraining in applied behavior analysis\u201d, Behavior Analysis in Practice, Vol. 8No. 2, pp. 123-33.9.Gilliam, J. (2006), GARS-2:Gilliam Autism Rating Scale-, 2nd ed., PRO-ED, Austin, TX.10.Howard,J.S., Sparkman, C.R., Cohen, H.G., Green, G. and Stanislaw, H. (2005), \u201cAcomparison of intensive behavior analytic and eclectic treatments for youngchildren with autism\u201d, Research in Developmental Disabilities: A MultidisciplinaryJournal, Vol. 26 No. 4, pp. 359-83.11.Howard,J.S., Stanislaw, H., Green, G., Sparkman, C.R. and Cohen, H.G. 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(2018), \u201cEvidence of increased PTSD symptoms in autistics exposed to appliedbehavior analysis\u201d, Advances in Autism, Vol. 4 No. 1, pp. 19-29.16.Leaf,J.B., Leaf, J.A., Milne, C., Taubman, M., Oppenheim-Leaf, M., Torres, N.,Townley-Cochran, D., Leaf, R., McEachin, J. and Yoder, P. (2017), \u201cAnevaluation of a behaviorally based social skills group for individualsdiagnosed with autism spectrum disorder\u201d, Journal of Autism and DevelopmentalDisorders, Vol. 47 No. 2, pp. 243-59, available at:http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10803-016-2949-417.Leaf,R.B., Taubman, M.T., McEachin, J.J., Leaf, J.B. and Tsuji, K.H. (2011), \u201cAprogram description of a community-based intensive behavioral interventionprogram for individuals with autism spectrum disorders\u201d, Education andTreatment of Children, Vol. 34 No. 2, pp. 259-85.18.Linstead,E., Dixon, D.R., Hong, E., Burns, C.O., French, R., Novack, M.N. andGranpeesheh, D. (2017), \u201cAn evaluation of the effects of intensity and durationon outcomes across treatment domains for children with autism spectrumdisorder\u201d, Translational Psychiatry, Vol. 7 No. 9, pp. e1234-6.19.Loftus,E.F. (1975), \u201cLeading questions and the eyewitness report\u201d, CognitivePsychology, Vol. 7 No. 4, pp. 560-72.20.Lord,C., Rutter, M. and Le Couteur, A. (1994), \u201cAutism diagnostic interview-revised:a revised version of a diagnostic interview for caregivers of individuals withpossible pervasive developmental disorders\u201d, Journal of Autism andDevelopmental Disorders, Vol. 24 No. 5, pp. 659-85.21.\u00a0Lord,C., Risi, S., Lambrecht, L., Cook, E.H., Leventhal, B.L., DiLavore, P.C.,Pickles, A. and Rutter, M. (2000), \u201cThe Autism diagnostic observation schedule\u2013 generic: a standard measure of social and communication deficits associatedwith the spectrum of autism\u201d, Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders,Vol. 30 No. 3, pp. 205-23.22.Lovaas,O.I. (1987), \u201cBehavioral treatment and normal educational and intellectualfunctioning in young autistic children\u201d, Journal of Consulting and ClinicalPsychology, Vol. 55 No. 1, pp. 3-9.23.\u00a0McEachin,J.J., Smith, T. and Lovaas, O.I. (1993), \u201cLong-term outcome for children withautism who received early intensive behavioral treatment\u201d, American Journal ofMental Retardation, Vol. 97 No. 4, pp. 359-72.24.\u00a0\u00a0Miltenberger,R., Gross, A., Knudson, P., Bosch, A., Jostad, C. and Breitwieser, C.B. (2009),\u201cEvaluating behavioral skills training with and without simulated in situtraining for teaching safety skills to children\u201d, Education and Treatment ofChildren, Vol. 32 No. 1, pp. 63-75.25.NationalAutism Center (2015), Findings and Conclusions: National Standards Project,Phase 2, National Autism Center, Randolph, MA.26.\u00a0Romanczyk,R.G. and McEachin, J. (Eds) (2016), Comprehensive Models of Autism SpectrumDisorder Treatment: Points of Divergence and Convergence, Springer.27.Sallows,G.O. and Graupner, T.D. (2005), \u201cIntensive behavioral treatment for childrenwith autism: four-year outcome and predictors\u201d, American Journal of MentalRetardation: AJMR, Vol. 110 No. 6, pp. 417-38.28.\u00a0\u00a0Schlosser,R.W., Balandin, S., Hemsley, B., Iacono, T., Probst, P. and Tetzchner and Von,S. (2014), \u201cFacilitated communication and authorship: a systematic review\u201d,Augmentative and Alternative Communication, Vol. 30 No. 4, pp. 359-68.29.Smith,T. (2012), \u201cEvolution of research on interventions for individuals with autismspectrum disorder: implications for behavior analysts\u201d, The Behavior AnalystToday, Vol. 35 No. 1, pp. 101-13.30.Smith,T., Groen, A.D. and Wynn, J.W. (2000), \u201cRandomized trial of intensive earlyintervention for children with pervasive developmental disorder\u201d, AmericanJournal on Mental Retardation, Vol. 105 No. 4, pp. 269-85.31.Travers,J.C., Tincani, M.J. and Lang, R. (2014), \u201cFacilitated communication deniespeople with disabilities their voice\u201d, Research and Practice for Persons withSevere Disabilities, Vol. 39 No. 3, pp. 195-202.32.VanHouten, R., Axelrod, S., Bailey, J.S., Favell, J.E., Foxx, R.M., Iwata, B.A.and Lovaas, O.I. (1988), \u201cThe right to effective behavioral treatment\u201d, Journalof Applied Behavior Analysis, Vol. 21 No. 4, pp. 381-4.33.Weathers,F.W., Litz, B.T., Keane, T.M., Palmieri, P.A., Marx, B.P. and Schnurr, P.P.(2013), \u201cThe PTSD checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5)\u201d, Scale available from theNational Center for PTSD, available at: www.ptsd.va.gov (accessed February 8,2018).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13925,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[159],"class_list":{"0":"post-13614","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-101","8":"tag-159"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.guduzh.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13614","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.guduzh.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.guduzh.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.guduzh.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.guduzh.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13614"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.guduzh.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13614\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13616,"href":"http:\/\/www.guduzh.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13614\/revisions\/13616"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.guduzh.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13925"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.guduzh.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13614"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.guduzh.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=13614"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.guduzh.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=13614"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}