\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u201c\u505a\u767d\u65e5\u68a6\u201d\u6216\u8005\u95f2\u6687\u65f6\u80e1\u601d\u4e71\u60f3\u65f6\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u6839\u636e\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u529f\u80fd\u6838\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u6210\u50cf\uff08FMRI\uff0cFunctional Magnetic Resonance Imaging\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u5b64\u72ec\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u79f0\uff0c\u8be5\u53d1\u73b0\u6697\u793a\u4e86\uff0c\u5b64\u72ec\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u8111\u4e2d\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u6bd4\u8d77\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u8981\u5927\u5927\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Daniel Kennedy\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u4eec\u79f0\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u4eec\u4f11\u606f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5927\u8111\u5185\u4fa7\u524d\u989d\u53f6\u76ae\u8d28(Medial Prefrontal Cortex, MFPC)\uff0c,\u524d\u6263\u5e26\u8111\u76ae\u8d28(Anterior Cingulate)\uff0c\u540e\u6263\u5e26\u8111\u76ae\u8d28\uff08Posterior Cingulate\uff09\u548c\u53f3\u4fa7\u6954\u524d\u53f6\uff08Precuneus\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u533a\u57df\u90fd\u4f1a\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u65b0\u9648\u4ee3\u8c22\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ee3\u8c22\u6d3b\u52a8\u5728\u4eba\u4f53\u5b8c\u6210\u9700\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u7cbe\u529b\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u65f6\u662f\u88ab\u6291\u5236\u7684\u3002\u201d\u4e3a\u4e86\u68c0\u9a8c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6027\u8d28\u5728\u5b64\u72ec\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u5c0615\u540d\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b64\u72ec\u75c7\u6216\u963f\u65af\u73c0\u683c\u6c0f\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\uff08Asperger Syndrome\uff09\u60a3\u8005\u4e0e14\u540d\u65e0\u7f3a\u9677\u53c2\u7167\u8005\u4f5c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u6d4b\u91cf\u4ed6\u4eec\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u201c\u4f11\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u5904\u4e8e\u653e\u677e\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u5b8c\u6210\u9700\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u7cbe\u529b\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u65f6\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6d88\u8017\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kennedy\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u62a5\u544a\u79f0\uff0c\u65e0\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u53c2\u7167\u8005\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u5f53\u8fdb\u884c\u4efb\u52a1\u65f6\u5927\u8111\u7684\u201c\u4f11\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\u60f0\u5316\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u8868\u578b\uff0c\u800c\u5b64\u72ec\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u5927\u8111\u4e3a\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u201c\u6b63\u5e38\u4eba\u7684\u2018\u4f11\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u2019\u5728\u96c6\u4e2d\u7cbe\u529b\u65f6\u4f1a\u5173\u95ed\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5728\u4eba\u4f53\u4f11\u606f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5df2\u7ecf\u9ad8\u901f\u8fd0\u8f6c\u4e86\u3002\u201dKennedy\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5b64\u72ec\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u73b0\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u2018\u5173\u95ed\u73b0\u8c61\u2019\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u4e3a\u2018\u4f11\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u2019\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u9664\u4e86\u80fd\u8ba9\u5927\u8111\u5728\u4eba\u4f53\u4f11\u606f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e5f\u80fd\u5904\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4eec\u8fd8\u76f8\u4fe1\u201c\u4f11\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\u5728\u81ea\u6211\u8ba4\u77e5\u65b9\u9762\u8d77\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002Kennedy\u8fd8\u8865\u5145\uff0c\u201c\u4f11\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\u8fd8\u201c\u652f\u6301\u7740\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eba\u7740\u60f3\u3001\u5bf9\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u5904\u7406\u3001\u5bf9\u89c1\u8fc7\u7684\u9762\u5bb9\u7684\u5206\u8fa8\u7b49\u5927\u8111\u529f\u80fd\u2014\u2014\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u662f\u5b64\u72ec\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u5728\u884c\u4e3a\u4e3e\u6b62\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u6b63\u5e38\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fd8\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u5185\u4fa7\u524d\u989d\u53f6\u76ae\u8d28\u2014\u2014\u201c\u4f11\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u2014\u2014\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u60c5\u611f\u5904\u7406\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e0d\u6b63\u5e38\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u79f0\uff0c\u8fd9\u6697\u793a\u7740\u201c\u5f53\u5b64\u72ec\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u5728\u4f11\u606f\u6216\u6709\u611f\u60c5\u6d3b\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u2018\u4f11\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u2019\u7684\u4e2d\u7ebf\u5904\u6709\u4e00\u5904\u529f\u80fd\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u63a8\u6d4b\u8fd9\u6b63\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5b64\u72ec\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u5927\u8111\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u6df1\u5165\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d3b\u52a8\u662f\u9700\u8981\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u2018\u4f11\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u2019\u7684\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u8111\u5904\u7406\u9700\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u7cbe\u529b\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u65f6\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u5185\u4fa7\u524d\u989d\u53f6\u76ae\u8d28\u7684\u60f0\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5b64\u72ec\u75c7\u4e2a\u4f53\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u7a0b\u5ea6\u76f8\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e00\u9879\u7279\u522b\u4ee4\u6211\u4eec\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u60a3\u6709Autistic spectrum. disorder (ASD\uff0c\u6cdb\u81ea\u95ed\u75c7\u969c\u788d\u75c7)\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u548c\u53c2\u7167\u8005\u5341\u5206\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5185\u5fc3\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4ee5\u4e0b\u89e3\u91ca\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4f9d\u636e\u2014\u2014\u5b64\u72ec\u75c7\u4e2d\u2018\u4f11\u606f\u884c\u4e3a\u2019\u7684\u7f3a\u5931\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u4e0d\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u5185\u5fc3\u60f3\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u4eec\u6697\u793a\uff0c\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u5185\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u7f3a\u5931\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u5b64\u72ec\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u5f3a\u8feb\u6027\u7684\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u4e0e\u4e13\u6ce8\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u201c\u53ef\u80fd\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5916\u754c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u8d85\u7ea7\u654f\u611f\u6027\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5e72\u6270\u6df1\u5165\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u663e\u73b0\u4e0e\u6210\u578b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kennedy\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u201c\u4f11\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u533a\u57df\u5728\u4e2a\u4f53\u53d1\u80b2\u521d\u671f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u65b0\u9648\u4ee3\u8c22\u800c\u975e\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u635f\u4f24\u3002\u201c\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u4eec\u79f0\uff0c\u201c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u975e\u5e38\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u4e2d\u7ebf\u533a\u57df\u4e0e\u76f8\u5f53\u591a\u7684\u8111\u76ae\u5c42\u53ca\u5176\u4ee5\u4e0b\u90e8\u5206\u6709\u7740\u4e30\u5bcc\u7d27\u5bc6\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f71\u54cd\u5b83\u4eec\u5176\u4e2d\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u7684\u635f\u4f24\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u5728\u5927\u8111\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u6027\u4e0e\u968f\u540e\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u4e0a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6781\u5177\u7834\u574f\u6027\u800c\u666e\u904d\u7684\u7834\u574f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6587\u732e\u8d44\u6599\uff1a\u300a\u65e0\u6cd5\u60f0\u5316\uff1a\u5b64\u72ec\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u5927\u8111\u7684\u4f11\u606f\u529f\u80fd\u5f02\u5e38\u300b\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005Daniel P. Kennedy, Elizabeth Redcay\u548cEric Courchesne\uff0c\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u4f1a\u5b66\u62a5\u300b\u7b2c21\u671f\uff08\u603b\u7b2c103\u671f\uff092006\u5e745\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u7535\u8bdd8275-80\u3002\u8054\u7cfb\u5730\u5740\uff1aDaniel P. Kennedy, Department of Neurosciences, University of California at San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, LaJolla, CA 92093, dkennedy@ucsd.edu.\u300a\u5927\u8111\u7684\u201c\u767d\u65e5\u68a6\u201d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5173\u4e8e\u5b64\u72ec\u75c7\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u4fdd\u5065\u65e5\u62a5\u300b2006\u5e745\u670811\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8a00\u8bba<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u6709\u6743\u6709\u52bf\u7684\u5934\u9762\u4eba\u7269\u5df2\u7ecf\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u540d\u8a89\u548c\u524d\u7a0b\u90fd\u62bc\u5728\u9ebb\u75b9\u3001\u6d41\u884c\u6027\u816e\u817a\u708e\u548c\u98ce\u75b9\u75ab\u82d7\uff08MMR\uff09\u4e0a\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u5df1\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u62e9\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u201d\u2014\u2014\u82f1\u56fd\u536b\u751f\u90e8\u524d\u4efb\u9996\u5e2d\u79d1\u5b66\u5b98Peter Fletcher\uff0c\u7531Dan Olmsted\u6458\u81ea2006\u5e746\u670813\u65e5\u300a\u534e\u76db\u987f\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u4e0a\u6587\u300a\u5b64\u72ec\u75c7\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\uff1a\u4f46\u662f\u662f\u97e6\u514b\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\uff08\u82f1\u56fd\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u5317\u90e8\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u897f\u7ea6\u514b\u90e1\u9996\u5e9c)\u5bf9\u5417\uff1f\u300b<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u6628\u65e5\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u4e3a\u513f\u7ae5\u548c\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u6cbb\u7597\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4fb5\u72af\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u60c5\u7eea\u6ce2\u52a8\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u800c\u4f7f\u7528\u5f3a\u529b\u7684\u5b89\u5b9a\u836f\u7684\u9891\u7387\uff0c\u57281993\u5e74\u52302002\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u589e\u957f\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc75\u500d\u2026\u2026\u2018\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u836f\u7269\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u836f\u7406\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4ee3\u4ef7\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u2019\u675c\u514b\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u4e0e\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u6559\u6388John March\u535a\u58eb\u8bf4\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u62ff\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u751f\u547d\u6240\u505a\u7684\u5e9e\u5927\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u800c\u5b83\u6240\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u6539\u53d8\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6240\u4f5c\u6240\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ee5\u5168\u9762\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u836f\u7269\u5df2\u7ecf\u9020\u6210\u7684\u6240\u6709\u540e\u679c\u3002\u201d\u2014\u2014\u6458\u81ea\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b2006\u5e746\u67086\u65e5\u6587\u300a\u5bf9\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u5b9a\u836f\u589e\u957f\u4e865\u500d\u300b\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005Benedict Carey\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13925,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[169,161],"class_list":{"0":"post-13564","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-101","8":"tag-169","9":"tag-161"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.guduzh.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13564","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.guduzh.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.guduzh.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.guduzh.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.guduzh.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13564"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/www.guduzh.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13564\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13576,"href":"http:\/\/www.guduzh.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13564\/revisions\/13576"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.guduzh.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13925"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.guduzh.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13564"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.guduzh.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=13564"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.guduzh.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=13564"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}